华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 57-62.doi: 10、16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.03.006

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论我国强制隔离戒毒制度的完善

王瑞山   

  1. 华东政法大学刑事司法学院，上海201620
  • 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 王瑞山
  • 作者简介:王瑞山

On the Perfecting of the Compulsive Isolated Drug Rehabilitation in China—— from the Comparative Perspective

WANG rui-shan   

  1. Criminal justice school, East China University of Politic Science and Law, Shanghai201260, China
  • Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-06-08
  • Contact: WANG rui-shan
  • About author:WANG rui-shan

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摘要： 随着劳教制度的废止，司法行政机关执行的强制戒毒依然存在，它推行的基本是劳教模式，其对象是吸毒成瘾者，而不是罪犯，所以，劳教戒毒模式将成为人权保护讨论的热点。尽管新的禁毒法确立了新的禁毒工作理念，但强制隔离戒毒工作还存在着诸多问题，如公安强制戒毒所发挥不了戒毒功能，公安和司法分段执行强制隔离戒毒造成资源浪费，戒毒评估由戒毒机构进行会造成不公，戒毒场所还没有脱离劳教模式，等等。结合劳教制度废止这一背景，借鉴境外强制隔离戒毒经验，提出如下对策：撤销公安机关的强制戒毒所，完善戒毒场所的医疗条件和各项设施，建立由第三方进行的成瘾认定和戒毒评估机构。

关键词: 强制隔离戒毒制度, 完善, 比较研究

Abstract: Although, the new ideas of the drug rehabilitation have been established in the Drug Law, but there are some problems in the compulsive isolated drug rehabilitation, such as the compulsive isolated drug abuse treatment place in the charge of the public security department do not help the clients, and the drug abuse treatment assumed partly by the public security department and the Justice Bureau type is resource-wasting, and the drug rehabilitation organ evaluating its own is unfair, and the facilities in the drug rehabilitation places is not enough for its goal, etc.. There are some advices as follows by referencing the the California Rehabilitation Center. Firstly, the government cancels the compulsive isolated drug rehabilitation place in the charge of the public security department. Secondly, the place increases the medical conditions and other facilities. Thirdly, the government build the third-part drug test authority.

Key words: the Compulsive Isolated Drug Rehabilitation, Perfecting, A Contrast Way