海外苗族研究的回顾与反思

doi:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.03.009

华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 92-98.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.03.009

海外苗族研究的回顾与反思

王富文

澳大利亚国立大学, 华东师范大学人类学研究所, 华东师范大学

出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-22
作者简介:王富文(1952-2015),英文名Nicholas Tapp,英国籍,澳大利亚国立大学终身荣誉教授,华东师范大学人类学研究所首任所长,华东师范大学特聘教授。本文译者肖唐金,贵州民族大学外国语学院院长,硕士生导师;校者贾鹰雷,巴黎政治学院博士生。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目"世界苗学通史"（15ZDB113）、国家社科基金重点项目"海外苗族英法文献搜集、整理与研究"（14AZD071）阶段性成果。

Review of and Reflection on the Overseas Studies of the Miao Nationality

Nicholas Tapp

Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海外的苗族研究早期主要是殖民主义视野下的研究以及语言学方法的研究，在此期间传教士是苗族研究的重要主体，如第一部关于苗族研究的著作就是法国神父萨维纳的《苗族史》。其后，苗族研究在方法上转入人类学方法以及其他研究方法的多元化阶段，人类学家成为此一阶段苗族研究的主力军。此外，随着苗族研究的发展，苗族本民族学者也成长起来，成为自身历史的书写者与研究者。在此背景下，如何理解苗族身份认同以及苗族的历史撰写也成为一个需要认真讨论的问题。

关键词: 苗族研究, 人类学, 文献学, 海外苗族

Abstract:

The early works of overseas studies of the Miao nationality were mainly influenced by colonialism and linguistic methods. During this period, the missionaries were the majorities conducting the researches. The first work on the Miao nationality, for example, was the French priest Francois-Marie Savina's Histoire des Miao. Later, the Miao studies became more and more diversified in terms of research methods, including anthropology. Anthropologists have become the main force in this stage. In addition, with the development of the Miao studies, local Miao scholars have also grown up and become the writers and researchers of the history of their own nationality. In this setting, how to understand the identity of the Miao nationality and the writing of its history has also become a problem that needs serious discussion.

Key words: studies of the Miao nationality, anthropology, philology, overseas Miao

王富文. 海外苗族研究的回顾与反思[J]. 华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版), 2019, 51(3): 92-98.

Nicholas Tapp. Review of and Reflection on the Overseas Studies of the Miao Nationality[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph, 2019, 51(3): 92-98.

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海外苗族研究的回顾与反思

Review of and Reflection on the Overseas Studies of the Miao Nationality

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