华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 28-34.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.03.005

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尼克松和战后初期美国的红色恐慌

金海   

  • 收稿日期:2000-03-08 出版日期:2000-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Nixon and the American Red Scare Tendency in the Post-War period

Hai JIN   

  • Received:2000-03-08 Online:2000-05-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

战后初期美国的红色恐慌有三个特征: 一、美国人开始从实力角度感受到共产主义的威胁: 二、美国人对共产党“第五纵队”的恐惧日益高涨, 由此导致对持激进的自由主义观点的所谓“共产党同路人”越来越严厉的迫害; 三、对共产党及其同路人的搜捕与美国国内共和党和民主党, 保守主义和自由主义之间的斗争搅在一起。尼克松作为一个在当时环境下成长起来并以反共主义起家的政治家, 他的思想深受当时环境的影响, 同时反过来也用他的行动推动了战后初期美国反共思潮的高涨。战后初期美国红色恐慌在尼克松内政外交观点中的表现, 正体现出政治家和他们生活在其中的社会环境之间的互动关系。

关键词: 尼克松, 战后初期, 美国, 红色恐慌

Abstract:

This paper studies three characteristics of the Red Scare in the peak of the Cold War. Nixon as a politician who entered into the American political arena at this time, his political thought and view were deeply influenced by the social situation but his action pushed this trend in turn. My objective is to reveal the interaction between the politician and the social situation in which they grew up.

Key words: Nixon, the post-war period, America, Red scare