华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 31-37.

• 西方哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“私人语言”到“间接语言”——深入理解《世界的散文》中的“表达”难题

姜宇辉   

  1. 华东师范大学 哲学系， 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-18 出版日期:2007-12-15 发布日期:2007-12-15
  • 作者简介:姜宇辉(1976——)，男，上海市人，华东师范大学哲学系讲师，哲学博士

Private Language and Indirect Language: On the Problem of Expression in La prose du monde

Yu-hui JIANG   

  1. Department of philosophy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2007-06-18 Online:2007-12-15 Published:2007-12-15

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摘要：

克里普克对于“私人语言”问题的分析最终导致如下的结论: 没有任何基本的事实能够对语言的意义进行最终的“确证”, 只有从某个“群体”出发才能确立起对“遵守规则”进行检验的标准。梅洛-庞蒂在《世界的散文》之中更为关注新意义的创造, 并通过对“间接语言”的分析进一步阐释了这个“表达”的向度。在对“算法”的分析之中可以看出二者之间的深刻异同。

关键词: 私人语言, 间接语言, 意义

Abstract:

In his masterpiece, Kripe gives a thorough and original analysis of Wittgenstein's problem of private language. He argues that no primary facts (no matter external or internal) could serve as the ultimate justification for the meaning of language, and only within a specifiable community could we establish such a testing standard of obeying rules. In one of his later works La prose du monde, Merleau-Ponty also focuses on the creation of new meanings and the expression-moment of indirect language. The relationship and difference between the two thinkers could be better understood on the topic of arithmetic rules.

Key words: private language, indirect language, meaning

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