Abstract:

In the process of construction of modern Chinese aesthetics of literature and art there are still some difficulties and perplexities in ideology and national cultural psychology. First, there is a "perplexity of - ism", which is mainly referred to the interference from authoritative speeches. Secondly, there is a "fear of aphasia", which is related to the obstruction of conventional speeches. Thirdly, there is a "possibility of weightlessness", which is connected with conflicts between different Chinese and Western theoretical systems and their influences. Finally, there is an "impoverishment of original creation", which is mainly referred to some cultural and mental causes for absence of the innovative spirit.

Key words: modern Chinese aesthetics of literature and art, ideology, cultural mentality, original creation