Abstract: In the broad sense, fairness can be divided into fairness of the starting point, fairness of the course and fairness of the result. The doctrine of fairness of the CPC (Communist Party of China) includes all these three kinds of fairness. The CPC regards fairness of the socio-political system as the fairness of the starting point and as the precondition of the realization of social fairness. With regards to fairness of the course, the CPC emphasizes the crucial role of administrating by law in the realization of fairness, regarding administrating g by law as the basic guarantee for the realization of fairness of the course. Concerning fairness of the result, the CPC devotes itself to keeping the balance between fairness and efficiency, regarding the maintaining of people’s well-being as the basic method to promote fairness of the result. Respectively concerning social and political institution, fundamental state policy and fairness of distribution, Fairness of the starting point, fairness of the course and fairness of the result form the three dimensions of the CPC’s doctrine of fairness.