类型 状态报告
描述 源服务器未能找到目标资源的表示或者是不愿公开一个已经存在的资源表示。
With the development of China's legal and transparent government, the government information disclosure has become important for the improvement of the party and government's capacity. In recent years, the government information disclosure of urban planning and construction has gained more and more attention. The case study of Jing'an District in Shanghai shows that although the government information disclosure of urban planning and construction has been improved to a great extent, there exist many problems:due to the high cost of disclosing the information, the subjective disclosure is not enough; some citizens regard information disclosure as a way of combating the government; there is a great deal of informal application; the expertise of workers engaged in information disclosure is supposed to be improved; the feedback and evaluation mechanism of the effect of information disclosure is not sound enough, etc. Therefore, we should improve the work in terms of the working process of information disclosure, transparency of public service and the improvement of complaint expression mechanism according to policies and requirements.
This paper examines the effect of the housing tenure structure of urban families on city-level housing price from the perspective of supply side.Combining the Urban Household Survey(UHS)data and city-level level statistics data,this paper constructs a panel data of 152 Chinese prefecture-level cities.The empirical research shows that higher tenant share of urban families has a significant negative effect on housing prices.If the local tenant share of urban families increases by 1%,urban housing prices will decrease by 0.2-0.3%.Further regional-level heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is mainly manifest in eastern cities,but not in mid-western cities.In addition,in the cities where housing prices are higher,the tenant share of urban families has greater depressing effect on housing prices.The conclusion of this paper shows that speeding up the development of rental housing market can both increase housing options to urban residents and help to curb excessive speculation bubble.
In addition to its social attribute of emphasizing the promotion of housing security and fairness,the objective of housing policy has attained its economic attribute of accelerating economic development,which has ultimately become dominant.The housing policy of promoting the rate of homeownership meets these two attributes,making housing construction,consumption and regulation fit the economic attribute.If economic growth and macro-regulation relies too much on housing market,family asset is assigned too much to housing,and housing policy shifts between its two attributes,then the development of housing market would be instable and unbalanced,aggravating market fluctuations.Unstable housing market not only hinders the achievement of the objective of housing policy,but also causes social and economic problems.Government should emphasize more on social attribute in housing control policy and construct housing assistance system in multiple channels.Consequently,non-residential property can work for macroeconomic regulation and control to promote the stability of housing market,keep the two attributes of the objective of housing policy in balance and achieve the ideal housing for all residents.
In recent years,social problems caused by the mismatch of housing security supply and demand have attracted much attention.An analysis of the housing survey data of Guangzhou residents in 2008 and 2011 from the perspective of life course shows that low income residents have the characteristics of low education level,low income,job instability,and high percentage of serious illness,disability or psychosis,divorce or the death of a spouse.Low income residents' property type security demand has an inverted U-shaped trend during their life cycles,which drops significantly after the age of thirty.Those families who have low education level,low incomes,job instability,and have school-age children would prefer to rent houses,and favor shorter commute.Social events,including dramatic changes of national policies,affect specific cohorts and groups' housing demand.These special families are affected much more negatively by such social events,and need more housing security.This paper suggests that the purpose of housing security is to provide support for low income families,the design of housing security system,the planning of security housing,and community services should take housing security objects' life course into consideration,and balance the supply and demand of security housing.
Based on the spatial mismatch theory,the affordable housing mismatch can be defined as the ratio of non-covered public services in a certain range of affordable housing.This paper uses ArcGIS to analyze the spatial relationship between affordable housing and public service facilities in Xi'an.The results show that affordable housing mismatch degree of Xi'an decreased evenly in 2007-2011,and it gradually turned to adaptation in 2011-2015.As for spatial evolution,affordable housing mismatch is improved overall,but the effect of marginalization is increasing in the sense that the mismatch in Wei-yang District,Chang-an District,Ba-qiao District is more serious than the urban center of the city.Further research shows that there are three factors which influence the mismatch of affordable housing:the policy regulation is the major factor,the market evolution is the basic factor,and the individual choice is the internal reason.To improve the development of housing security and realize equalization of public services in different regions,we should make policy play a guiding role,integrate market mechanism to improve the efficiency of policy operation,enhance the structural reform of the supply side and achieve an effective supply of public service resources.
At different stages of economic development, the relationship between land urbanization and environmental quality is different. When the economy is at its primary stage, land urbanization depends on its scale expansion, and the environmental quality is in a declining trend. The change direction of land urbanization rate and environmental quality is reversed. When the economy goes to the advanced stage, land urbanization is based on quality improvement. While environmental quality demand is enhanced, the government invests more in environmental protection. So the change direction of land urbanization rate and environmental quality will be consistent. At the present stage of our country, the relationship between land urbanization rate and environmental quality is overall negative in the transition from stage I to stage Ⅱ. Therefore, the government should vigorously promote the construction of green urbanization, build green production mode, and establish a green urbanization development system. At the same time, the government should support green urbanization by strengthening the land supply side reform.
The key to solve the housing problem of migrant workers is to realize the balance matching between housing consumption intention and housing consumption capacity. At present, the housing consumption of migrant workers is very strong, but their housing consumption capacity is insufficient. In addition, there are fewer migrant workers who rely on the housing provident fund to buy houses. The calculation of housing price to income ratio of migrant workers in different cities shows that migrant workers' housing consumption capacity presents urban hierarchical features. It is very difficult for migrant workers to have their houses in big cities, but it is possible to realize their house dream in small cities like three or four line cities. Utilizing the binary logistic regression model, the empirical analysis of micro data shows that the influence of the housing provident fund on housing purchasing, including migrant workers' housing consumption, has a layered characteristics. In other words, regional differences exist between various cities. As an important housing safeguard, housing provident fund should effectively benefit migrant workers, so as to improve their housing consumption capacity and help them realize their urban dream of "having a house in the city". Therefore, in the process of reform, the policies of the housing provident fund system should fit the concrete situation of a city so as to accurately support the housing consumption of migrant workers, thus gradually realizing the new "people-oriented" urbanization.
Using the dynamic monitoring data of flouting population in 2014, and using multiple logistic regression to analyze the intergenerational differences of migrant workers' location preference for house purchasing or building, we find that the main house purchasing preferences of migrant workers include three types:house building in home villages, house purchasing in hometown and house purchasing near workplace. New generation of migrant workers prefers house purchasing in hometown, but old generation prefers house building in home villages and housing purchasing near workplace. There is no significant intergenerational difference between two generations. The income of the old generation is higher, and their purchasing power is stronger. A large proportion of migrant workers of the two generations who prefer house building in hometown shows that the dual system of the urban and the rural is still an obstacle for migrant workers to settle down in cities. The new generation of migrant workers tends to settle down in cities where they work, but they have to return and purchase house or building their house in hometown because of their inadequate purchasing power.
Based on the contract as a reference point theory, this paper takes the data of China's listed companies from 2009 to 2014 as samples to study the relationships among contract reference points, compensation incentives and excess perquisites. We find that there is a positive relationship between contract reference points and excess perquisites; compensation incentives benefit to reduce excess perquisites, and play a moderator role in inhibiting the relationship between contract reference points and excess perquisites, with significant differences due to the elements of companies' ownership and manager market degree. The study also shows that compensation incentives of state-owned listed companies have a negative adjustment effect on the relationship between contract reference points and excess perquisites after the implementation of the "eight regulations" policy. The research findings can provide relevant evidences that support and guide how to design the contracts of executive compensations reasonably and solve the problem of excess perquisites effectively.
From the perspective of behavioral economic theory, this paper takes agency theory and cognitive evaluation theory as the basis, selects the data of China's listed companies for 2008-2015 years as the sample, and empirically studies the relationship among the peer reference gap, CEO external pressure and the quality of accounting information. The results show that:(1) the greater peer reference gap of CEO, the lower the quality of accounting information; (2) the pressure of external debt will strengthen the relationship between the peer reference gap and the quality of accounting information, which has the crowding-out effect; the pressure of analyst coverage will inhibit it, which has the governance effect. After considering endogenous problems, the above conclusions are still true. Further studies have found that the crowding-out effect of CEO external pressure on the relationship between the reference gap and the quality of accounting information is more significant in the state-owned enterprises and the short-term debt samples.
By means of the relevant literature MBA research Citespace V visualization software, this paper conducts a quantitative analysis of texts of three decades(1988-2017) from Web of Science database, and clearly displays the evolution of research focus in international MBA field in the way of visual knowledge map. The result shows that the total amount of research papers in MBA field has been increasing since 1988 and gained a breakthrough increase during 2008-2014; the number of issued papers on MBA varies in different countries, with the U.S. and the U.K. ranking the first and the second and the U.S. contributing more than a half of the total amount while the text centrality of papers in the U.S. only reaching half of that in the U.K.; the institutions that issued most amount of papers are mainly research universities in the U.S. and the U.K., especially state universities in the U.S.; the academic works of authors are related, among which scholars such as Pfeffer J in the U.S. have great influence; the key high-frequency hotspot words in different periods have different characteristics, which is related to the development of social economy. Meanwhile, the co-citation map of cluster analysis reveals the frontier research of MBA field and shows 9 high-frequency words in MBA research field for the past 30 years and the current frontier themes are MBA course reform and online MBA course. The research of MBA field in China started late and its impact is relatively limited. The real national situation of China, present status of enterprises and temporary management theories should be combined in order to promote the deep research of this field.
This paper studies the Records of Emperor Xian's Daily Life(Xiandi Qijuzhu) based on its extant fragments. It records the history of Emperor Xian in the Han Dynasty in a chronological order. It begins from the 6st year of Zhongping(189 C.E.), or more exactly, probably begins with the "Luoyang Incident in August", which was closely related to Emperor Xian's accession to the throne. It doesn't end in the 1st year of Yankang(220 C.E.) when the Han Dynasty was replaced by the Wei Dynasty. Rather, it ends in February of the 21st year of Jian'an(216 C.E.), marked by the event that "Emperor Xian will no longer issue proclamations". Featured by the annalistic style, it mainly records the establishment, development and the end of the power of Emperor Xian. It attaches great importance to the achievement of Emperor Xian's court in the institutional constructions as well as harmonizing cosmos order. It also reveals the continuity of history in Emperor Xian's regime and its significance of the time. The writing of the book initiated a new tradition of the writing of Qijuzhu in medieval China, i.e., "writing by a close courtier".
The contest for heavenly mandate and legitimacy is an important feature of the Three Kingdoms Period. In order to declare their legitimacy, the States Wei, Shu and Wu not only used the ceremony of abdication, sublimed fetes and other etiquettes, but also took advantage of the symbolization in their local administrative plans. The thirteen-state system had been performed for a long time in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 18th year of Jian'an(213 C.E.), CAO Cao changed the local administrative system from thirteen-state to nine-state with reference to Yu Gong in order to increase his influence as the state governor of Jizhou. During the period that the Han Dynasty was replaced by the Wei, CAO Pei, to declare that the Wei power inherit the legitimacy of the Eastern Han Dynasty, restored to the thirteen-state system and continued the actual enfeoffment in the Eastern Han Dynasty, locating fiefdoms in certain areas under administration. In the early years of the States Wu and Shu, the Emperors also "restored" to the thirteen-state system of the Eastern Han Dynasty to declare their legitimacy. However, the territories of the States Wu and Shu were smaller, so that some virtual "states" and "fiefdoms" were established outside their boundaries. The different ways to embody the order of Tianxia in local administrative systems in the Three Kingdoms Period set paradigms for the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms Period.
The practice of "theory", which has been popular for more than half a century, reveals that the metaphysical self-evidence performativity is essentially concealed in constativity. A theory of performativity cannot exclude fiction, which as the pretending unity of performativity and constativity is to be disenchanted. As fiction embodies the substitution nature of language as a symbol system, the bifurcation of performativity and constativity is inherent in discourse. Therefore, a "theory" is self-deconstructive when it reveals such bifurcation: If we believe what it says, then we cannot accept it easily. It is this paradox that gradually leads to reflection on the practice of "theory" and then "post-theory". A "post-theory" not only admits the bifurcation of performativity and constativity, but also makes it constructive rather than deconstructive. Literary writing is good at such practice and willing to perform it, since the combination of these two aspects is in line with the nature of literature as symbolic defamiliarization. In this sense, the practice of "post-theory" must be literary writing instead of any theory of capitalized cultural criticism. The rebirth of a literary theory must lie in the new forms of "deconstructive-constructive" writing, including involved writing, which reveals performativtiy to constativity so that the latter actively establishes its observation framework, and tropological writing, which actively turns to a new perspective when realizing the relativity of a performative point of view. This brings us an opportunity of localization if we correspondently examine possible contribution of zawen essays to "post-theory" and possible combination of Chinese stories and "post-theory".
Unauthorized building demolition in urban villages is not only one of the most concerned issues in the reconstruction of the urban village, but also one of the main tasks of the city construction in urban China in recent years. Taking M village as an example, which is the largest urban village in Shanghai, this paper tries to rethink the housing problem of internal migrants and the corresponding urban governance logic. As a legal means of urban governance and environmental regulation, unauthorized building demolition in urban villages is endowed with unquestionable legitimacy and rationality. Nevertheless, it is also a comprehensive clean-up and rectification of the internal original social ecological structure in an urban village. For those internal migrants living in the urban village, such kind of "legal expulsion" has strengthened the institutional social exclusion. It indicates the fragility and uncertainty of the urban living life, and even to a certain extent, it has aggravated the fracture and fragmentation of the society.
The public housing of urban low-income groups is gradually aging. The double qualification of household registration status and housing welfare make them not simply weak in the process of gaming with the local government. Although only having the "insufficient" residence right, the low-income groups, based on the public housing community location superiority to seek the housing power maximization, "kidnaps" the government no matter with the social morals public opinion or in terms of economic returns. The lack of land development in publicly owned housing communities in the short term makes the local government have less institutional motivation to govern the community of public housing, which is reflected on the fact that the investment in the community management, repair and maintenance of the public housing is negative.
Under the new pattern of comprehensive opening up, transformation of China's foreign economic development mode has entered into a new era. Therefore, on the basis of evaluating the existing achievements, it is very necessary to make a macro analysis on how to accelerate the transformation of China's foreign economic development mode, combining with new requirements in the new era. The comprehensive evaluation about transformation achievements of China's foreign economic development mode is still at an exploratory stage, and related evaluation mainly pays attention to foreign trade. So building a more comprehensive evaluation index system, including foreign investment and financing, international economic cooperation, resource and environment, and then measuring transformation achievements based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA), can not only find the overall optimization process of China's foreign economic development mode transformation in the past more than 10 years, but also make clear the transformation orientation in the future. In the new pattern of opening up, China, to speed up foreign economic development mode transformation, should adhere to five development concepts, form a linkage mechanism with the transformation of domestic economic development mode, take the global value chain division system as a basis, stick to the general tone of making progress while maintaining stability, focus on the main line of structural reform of supply side, and deal with preferentially the economic and trade relations between China and the United States.
A theoretical model is constructed from the perspective of baseline conditions, a single external FTA, and a dual external FTA to analyze the expansion mechanism of free trade agreements, and particularly the impact of external free trade agreements on the parties of the ongoing FTA negotiations. The results show that market size, marginal production costs, and transportation costs(freight and customs duties) between the two parties are important factors affecting FTA negotiations. Compared with the baseline scenario, when there is a single external FTA, the party that has signed FTA with others increase its motivation to sign FTA, while the party without external FTA members decreases its incentives to sign FTA. In the case of a dual external FTA, the motivation for negotiating new FTA between the two parties has increased, which leads to the continued expansion of the FTA.
Based on the CSR report released during 2010—2014, and all A-share companies that have ratings of Run Global Social Responsibility Ratings Agency selected as research samples, this study uses an empirical analysis to examine whether executive compensation incentives affect the level of corporate social responsibility performance and how industry competition, as an external environmental mechanism, impacts on executive compensation incentives and corporate social responsibility fulfillment. The results show that executive compensation incentives can promote the improvement of corporate social responsibility performance and promote corporate social responsibility, while industry competition will inhibit executive compensation incentives for the implementation of corporate social responsibility performance. Having external constraints on the company, higher industry competitiveness will play a role without executive compensation incentives.
The formulation of industrial policy is a process of public choice. Industrial policy effectiveness is influenced by the relationship between policy supply and policy demand and depends on the interaction of policy supply factors and policy audience factors. Based on the data analysis of Industrial Policy Survey in Pudong New Area, this paper studies the influential factors of industrial policy effectiveness. The results show that when the actual perception of industrial policy effectiveness is higher than the expectation of it, industrial policy partly fails, while short-term effectiveness is more pronounced than long-term effectiveness; and when the actual benefits of long-term effectiveness is lower than expected returns, this unbalanced relationship will incentivize industry players to promote policy innovation. In the process of formulating industrial policy, the government has a greater influence on subjective preferences, and the degree of fit between industrial policy and corporate needs is low, which weakens the effectiveness of industrial policy; the stability of industrial policy and the diversity of promotion channels help to improve industrial policy effectiveness. Enterprises that make greater contributions to the development of local economies are more likely to gain industrial policy tilts and support, and those with higher levels of development feedback higher industrial policy effectiveness. Therefore, in order to further optimize regional industrial policy and improve the effectiveness, decision makers should pay more attention to the laws of market, making subdivision policy, combining the long-term and phased nature of policy, optimizing information distribution and management, and improving the implementation and evaluation of policy.
In anthropology,women,just like non-Western societies,have been constructed as the other in the male-centered Western society and modernity in space and time,which has given feminism,together with post-colonialism and others,a reasonable ground to take part in the self-reflection of anthropology on its concepts,theories and writing approaches in the past several decades. At the same time,the decentralized and de-familiarized attitude and ethnographical writing of anthropology also have provided feminism with an opportunity to move from cultural criticism to field practice. This paper takes the research of time in the anthropology as a case to present the inter-construction between feminism and anthropology.
Using samples of overseas M&A (mergers and acquisitions)made by Chinese listed companies between 2009-2017,this paper examines how political connection and nature of equity affect the willingness and scale of cross-border M&A. It shows that enterprise's political connection and nature of equity don't influence the willingness of cross-border M&A alongside the Belt and Road,but affect the size of the acquisition. Companies with political connection merger bigger than companies without. The width and depth of political connection are positively correlated with the size of the acquisition. Chinese companies should concentrate on the economical profit on the one hand and try to achieve a win-win situation in the construction of "One Belt and One Road" on the other.
With the prevalent trend of technological innovation in China,it is no surprise to see the technology industry becoming the fastest growing sector in China's M&A market. The market characteristics and development quality will vitally influence its long-term prospects. The evidence has shown that:(1)VC/PE are becoming major players in this invigorated market,not only as the main seller but also as the main buyer. VC/PE have contributed vastly to the technological development in China;(2)due to the fact that strategic investors are more prone to foreign technology projects or even non-technology projects,most domestic cases of M&A were conducted between domestic financial investors,which means that the shareholding structure of the target companies have not shifted from short-term investors to long-term ones,therefore the financial investors have not finally exited their invested projects successfully by means of the M&A transactions;(3)the major difference between the investment strategies of the above two types of investors indicates two warning signs, the first being the possibility of opportunism and thus bubbles in technology investments in China,and the second being the difficulty in final exiting the domestic technology projects owned by VC/PE. These potential problems will have an impact on whether technological investments in China continues to develop strongly and consistently and therefore should draw attention from investors and policy makers.
This paper investigates how and what determinates privately-owned listed companies' response to their overseas M&A. We find that the overseas M&A of privately-owned companies haven't created short-term market value for shareholders in general,and their short-term market value is significantly lower than that of state-owned companies. Further,the examination for the determinants of short-term market value indicates that it is negatively related with the acquirer's size and free cash flow,and it is also negatively related with the variables of target in sensitivity industry and same industry. The results not only provide a new evidence for whether the overseas M&A of privately-owned enterprises create or destroy value,but also provide insights for government monitoring the overseas M&A of privately-owned companies in China,that is,Chinese government should be carefully identify,investigate and monitor the overseas M&A of China's privately-owned companies.
Using the event study method for the stocks returns of China's listed companies which have M&A activity during the period from the first half of 1999 to the first half of 2017,this paper finds that:(1) cash payments,equity and asset payment,or hybrid payment can significantly increase the secondary market stocks return for the major asset M&A of listed companies in China,and there is a significant daily effect of the announcement of M&A of listed companies in China;(2)the day-to-day announcement effect will continue until the 6th trading day after the announcement date. The daily effect of the announcement of major asset mergers and reorganizations of cash payment can only last 4 trading days after the announcement,while that of equity and asset payment or hybrid payment can last 6 trading days;(3)as for the cumulative abnormal returns (CAR)on the 15 trading days after the announcement,the CAR of hybrid payment is 0.242,which is much higher than that of equity and asset payment as 0.216 and that of cash payment as 0.108;(4)the CAR of hybrid payment of privately-owned companies is much higher and more obvious that that of state-owned enterprises.
In China's capital market,the dispute over the role of independent directors,especially the accounting profession independent directors,in improving the quality of accounting information of listed companies has been going on and on. In addition,the proportion of accounting profession independent directors with accounting firm background has been rising since 2013. Therefore,it is necessary to study the influence of accounting profession independent directors with accounting firm background on the accounting information transparency on the one hand,and the moderating effect of internal control environment on such influence on the other. The empirical results based on the data of Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2016 show that accounting profession independent directors with accounting firm background have reduced the accounting information transparency,and those who hold current positions of the accounting firm during the accounting period have more obvious role in reducing the accounting information transparency. In addition,the role will be significantly weakened in companies with better internal controls,and it will be enhanced in companies with less internal controls.
The Chinese economy, including the real estate industry, has achieved sustained and rapid development in the past 40 years of the practice of reform and opening up. Through the analysis of China's real estate industry's input, output and social impact, as well as with an international comparison, we can conclude that the development of China's real estate industry is a miracle. This miracle has been realized through four stages, including the recovery of real estate industry, its rapid development, accelerated development and sustainable development, under the impetus of commodification, marketization, capitalization and financialization. The rapid development of Chinese real estate industry is driven by the tremendous development opportunities brought about by urbanization, housing system innovation by the central and local governments, continuous invest of labor and capital factors, pull power of housing demand and support from related industries. At present, China's real estate industry is at a critical stage of transformation. It is necessary to optimize the input of integrated factors with institutional innovation and technological innovation, to evolve toward the development direction of the real estate service industry, and to accelerate the transformation of the industrial development model so as to promote effectively the sustainable and healthy development of the real estate industry.
Based on the supply and demand model, this paper qualitatively analyzes the impact of interest rates, purchase restrictions and their linkages on housing prices and finds out that the results are unclear. Using the annual panel data of 69 large and medium-sized cities from 2007 to 2014, the empirical research shows that at the national level, the change of interest rates is negatively correlated with house prices, while the purchase restriction policies increase house prices but it become effective by raising interest rates. After further classification of cities according to economic development and urbanization level, it is found that the impact of policies on the real estate market is significantly heterogeneous. Therefore, the real estate control policy should consider the mixed effect of interest rates and purchase restriction policies. The whole country can adopt the interest rates to control the house prices directly, while the purchase restriction policies need to be accompanied by other measures. In the case of a single city, double-high cities are more likely to adopt purchase restriction policies to restrain housing prices, while other cities can use interest rates and purchase restriction policies to jointly control housing prices.
With the gradual adjustment of the family planning policy, the number of families with two or more children in China's urban areas has increased. Existing studies rarely analyze the impact of the number and gender of children on family housing choices. Based on the urban data of Chinese Family Panel Survey in 2014, this paper analyzes the influence of the number and gender of children on the choice of family housing with OLS and Probit multiple regression model. Under the conditions of controlling individual, family characteristics and regional factors, this empirical research shows that in contrast to the families without children, those with children have larger housing area, lower per capita housing area, and they are more likely to own living housing and also more likely to own multiple housing. Families with more children have larger housing area, lower per capita housing area, and lower housing quality, and they are more likely to own living housing. Families with sons have larger housing sizes and they are more likely to own multiple homes than those without sons. Finally, the corresponding policy is suggested to adjust the amount and structure of supply to meet the demand of families with multiple children, to improve the quality of housing and to satisfy their pursuit of better life in the supply reform of housing industry.
With the improvement of people's economic conditions and living standard, the demand for public service is increasing. In order to meet people's growing demand for better public services, the state has vigorously promoted the cooperation between government and social capital(PPP) since 2014 to better realize public services. The PPP model can not only promote the quality of public services, but also take a special role in relieving the financial pressure of local governments and promoting the transformation and upgrading of state-owned enterprise. To achieve a valid and sound cooperation between state-owned enterprise and social capital, we shall positively establish credit and protection mechanism, cultivate professional talents and create more financing methods for social capital.
In recent years, with the aging of the population, the life satisfaction of Chinese elderly people as well as their actual and preferred living arrangements have attracted extensive attention. Using 2011 and 2013 of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS), this paper shows that the realization of preferred living arrangements has positive effects on the life satisfaction of the elderly, no matter whether they are willing to live with their children. In addition, the elderly's relative income compared with their children and their health status are main factors that result in the unmet preferred living arrangements. Thus, in order to meet the preferred living arrangement and elevate their life satisfaction, a completed pension system shall be established and the coverage of pension fund shall be enlarged. Besides, the system for medical services and health insurance shall be improved in accordance with the elderly's special requirements for medical services.
In the transitional period in China, the reform of medical security and service has become one of significant areas that the government makes great efforts to push. The improvement of public services in health care is the key to that of residents' livelihood and happiness index. This study systematically analyzes residents' satisfaction of public health services in China, measures the level of satisfaction, and discusses the structure of satisfaction perception. It shows that the average score of residents' overall satisfaction of public health services in China is 65.99, which still has a large room for improvement. In the 11 types of public health service projects, the average scores of the three types of public services such as "health supervision and management", "drug safety management" and "basic drug system" are the lowest. Residents' perception structure can be divided into two constructs, that is, "disease prevention and management satisfaction" and "drug management and health supervision satisfaction", and the overall satisfaction of residents is more susceptible to the former.
国家社会科学基金学术期刊资助入选期刊
