类型 状态报告
描述 源服务器未能找到目标资源的表示或者是不愿公开一个已经存在的资源表示。
With the development of China's legal and transparent government, the government information disclosure has become important for the improvement of the party and government's capacity. In recent years, the government information disclosure of urban planning and construction has gained more and more attention. The case study of Jing'an District in Shanghai shows that although the government information disclosure of urban planning and construction has been improved to a great extent, there exist many problems:due to the high cost of disclosing the information, the subjective disclosure is not enough; some citizens regard information disclosure as a way of combating the government; there is a great deal of informal application; the expertise of workers engaged in information disclosure is supposed to be improved; the feedback and evaluation mechanism of the effect of information disclosure is not sound enough, etc. Therefore, we should improve the work in terms of the working process of information disclosure, transparency of public service and the improvement of complaint expression mechanism according to policies and requirements.
This paper examines the effect of the housing tenure structure of urban families on city-level housing price from the perspective of supply side.Combining the Urban Household Survey(UHS)data and city-level level statistics data,this paper constructs a panel data of 152 Chinese prefecture-level cities.The empirical research shows that higher tenant share of urban families has a significant negative effect on housing prices.If the local tenant share of urban families increases by 1%,urban housing prices will decrease by 0.2-0.3%.Further regional-level heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is mainly manifest in eastern cities,but not in mid-western cities.In addition,in the cities where housing prices are higher,the tenant share of urban families has greater depressing effect on housing prices.The conclusion of this paper shows that speeding up the development of rental housing market can both increase housing options to urban residents and help to curb excessive speculation bubble.
In addition to its social attribute of emphasizing the promotion of housing security and fairness,the objective of housing policy has attained its economic attribute of accelerating economic development,which has ultimately become dominant.The housing policy of promoting the rate of homeownership meets these two attributes,making housing construction,consumption and regulation fit the economic attribute.If economic growth and macro-regulation relies too much on housing market,family asset is assigned too much to housing,and housing policy shifts between its two attributes,then the development of housing market would be instable and unbalanced,aggravating market fluctuations.Unstable housing market not only hinders the achievement of the objective of housing policy,but also causes social and economic problems.Government should emphasize more on social attribute in housing control policy and construct housing assistance system in multiple channels.Consequently,non-residential property can work for macroeconomic regulation and control to promote the stability of housing market,keep the two attributes of the objective of housing policy in balance and achieve the ideal housing for all residents.
In recent years,social problems caused by the mismatch of housing security supply and demand have attracted much attention.An analysis of the housing survey data of Guangzhou residents in 2008 and 2011 from the perspective of life course shows that low income residents have the characteristics of low education level,low income,job instability,and high percentage of serious illness,disability or psychosis,divorce or the death of a spouse.Low income residents' property type security demand has an inverted U-shaped trend during their life cycles,which drops significantly after the age of thirty.Those families who have low education level,low incomes,job instability,and have school-age children would prefer to rent houses,and favor shorter commute.Social events,including dramatic changes of national policies,affect specific cohorts and groups' housing demand.These special families are affected much more negatively by such social events,and need more housing security.This paper suggests that the purpose of housing security is to provide support for low income families,the design of housing security system,the planning of security housing,and community services should take housing security objects' life course into consideration,and balance the supply and demand of security housing.
Based on the spatial mismatch theory,the affordable housing mismatch can be defined as the ratio of non-covered public services in a certain range of affordable housing.This paper uses ArcGIS to analyze the spatial relationship between affordable housing and public service facilities in Xi'an.The results show that affordable housing mismatch degree of Xi'an decreased evenly in 2007-2011,and it gradually turned to adaptation in 2011-2015.As for spatial evolution,affordable housing mismatch is improved overall,but the effect of marginalization is increasing in the sense that the mismatch in Wei-yang District,Chang-an District,Ba-qiao District is more serious than the urban center of the city.Further research shows that there are three factors which influence the mismatch of affordable housing:the policy regulation is the major factor,the market evolution is the basic factor,and the individual choice is the internal reason.To improve the development of housing security and realize equalization of public services in different regions,we should make policy play a guiding role,integrate market mechanism to improve the efficiency of policy operation,enhance the structural reform of the supply side and achieve an effective supply of public service resources.
At different stages of economic development, the relationship between land urbanization and environmental quality is different. When the economy is at its primary stage, land urbanization depends on its scale expansion, and the environmental quality is in a declining trend. The change direction of land urbanization rate and environmental quality is reversed. When the economy goes to the advanced stage, land urbanization is based on quality improvement. While environmental quality demand is enhanced, the government invests more in environmental protection. So the change direction of land urbanization rate and environmental quality will be consistent. At the present stage of our country, the relationship between land urbanization rate and environmental quality is overall negative in the transition from stage I to stage Ⅱ. Therefore, the government should vigorously promote the construction of green urbanization, build green production mode, and establish a green urbanization development system. At the same time, the government should support green urbanization by strengthening the land supply side reform.
The key to solve the housing problem of migrant workers is to realize the balance matching between housing consumption intention and housing consumption capacity. At present, the housing consumption of migrant workers is very strong, but their housing consumption capacity is insufficient. In addition, there are fewer migrant workers who rely on the housing provident fund to buy houses. The calculation of housing price to income ratio of migrant workers in different cities shows that migrant workers' housing consumption capacity presents urban hierarchical features. It is very difficult for migrant workers to have their houses in big cities, but it is possible to realize their house dream in small cities like three or four line cities. Utilizing the binary logistic regression model, the empirical analysis of micro data shows that the influence of the housing provident fund on housing purchasing, including migrant workers' housing consumption, has a layered characteristics. In other words, regional differences exist between various cities. As an important housing safeguard, housing provident fund should effectively benefit migrant workers, so as to improve their housing consumption capacity and help them realize their urban dream of "having a house in the city". Therefore, in the process of reform, the policies of the housing provident fund system should fit the concrete situation of a city so as to accurately support the housing consumption of migrant workers, thus gradually realizing the new "people-oriented" urbanization.
Using the dynamic monitoring data of flouting population in 2014, and using multiple logistic regression to analyze the intergenerational differences of migrant workers' location preference for house purchasing or building, we find that the main house purchasing preferences of migrant workers include three types:house building in home villages, house purchasing in hometown and house purchasing near workplace. New generation of migrant workers prefers house purchasing in hometown, but old generation prefers house building in home villages and housing purchasing near workplace. There is no significant intergenerational difference between two generations. The income of the old generation is higher, and their purchasing power is stronger. A large proportion of migrant workers of the two generations who prefer house building in hometown shows that the dual system of the urban and the rural is still an obstacle for migrant workers to settle down in cities. The new generation of migrant workers tends to settle down in cities where they work, but they have to return and purchase house or building their house in hometown because of their inadequate purchasing power.
国家社会科学基金学术期刊资助入选期刊
