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15 July 2001, Volume 33 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Cultural Fusion of North and South China and the Establishment of the Ci Poetic Genre Shan-lin ZHAO 2001, 33 (4):  3-8.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.001 Abstract ( 51 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (955KB) ( 0 )   Save The Ci poetic genre was established during the process in which the Northern and Southern Chinese cultures were merged into one. Three facts can illustrate this: from a musical point, the Ci tune derived from folk music had two different sources, North and South China; from a location point, the Ci poetry was produced in both North and South, centred around such main towns as Chang an and Loyang in the North and Yangzhou in the South; from a poetic point, the earlier Ci writers were from both North and South, and most of them traveled widely and were nourished with both Northern and Southern cultures. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comparison between Wang Wei and Ruan Ji Ming-zhen SHAO 2001, 33 (4):  9-17.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.002 Abstract ( 37 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1253KB) ( 0 )   Save In the research of Wang Wei, people used to describe him as a Buddhist, a hermit, or a pastoral poet, and used to make an analysis of his ideas about "Zen interest and"Zen intention"and of his inheritance with Tao Yuanming and Xie lingyun who were also hermits and pastoral poets. Such a research has its reasonableness, but it uses the part to cover the full. According to statistics, Wang's extant poems amount to over 400;however, his pastoral poems are only one-third of them.The contents of these poems are very rich and the emotion implied in them is quite complicated. As a result the terms such as Buddhist, hermit and pastoral poet cannot generalize Wang's whole life and emotion.Through a discussion on his relations to Ruan Ji, we may unlock many perplexities in the study of Wang Wei and understand his contradicting attitudes about himself and his poems so as to reveal his real life. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Development of Cunshang Chunshu's Novels Xu ZHONG 2001, 33 (4):  18-24, 36.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.003 Abstract ( 60 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1092KB) ( 29 )   Save Cunshang Chunshu' s novels have some features of fable, and many of them can be traced to the same origin. All of his works construct a wonderful and colorful world of art for readers. Those plots in his novels tend to develop from fragmentary to complete and from simple to complex, and their space-time span develops from short to long and from narrow to wide. Through an inquiry into the development of Cunshang's novels we may seek the significance hidden behind his stories. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Perplexity of Identity and the Openness of Intertextuality——An Inteltextual Analysis of Maxine Hong Kingston's Novel Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book Guang-lin WANG 2001, 33 (4):  25-125.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.004 Abstract ( 47 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1216KB) ( 2 )   Save Maxine Hong Kingston, a famous Chinese American writer, in her newly published novel Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book, through her use of intertextuality and pastiche, reveals a crisis of i-dentity and sense of displacement among ethnic Chinese Americans. As an intertextual novel, Tripmaster Monkey bases itself on the traditional Chinese classic, The Story of the Monkey, and other Chinese and Western texts to illustrate the transformation of Chinese American identity, thus serving as a good example of the influence and transplantation of postmodern intertextuality. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Sound Changes of the Medieval Crambo Shan of the Wu Dialect in the North Zhe-jiang Taihu Area Yun-hai YU 2001, 33 (4):  33-36.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.005 Abstract ( 45 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (567KB) ( 5 )   Save The crambo Shan in the medieval time includes the four vowels of mandarin language, namely, [an], [ian], [uan]and[yan]. Its changes are very regular in ten counties of the Taihu Area in northern Zhejiang where people speak in Wu dialect. There.are four patterns: 1) the [æ] in Tongxiang and Haining becomes [ε] in other counties, 2) the [ε] there becomes [ø], [ə], and [ε] in other counties, 3) the [iε] there becomes [iI], [iε], [ie], [i], and [yə] in other counties, and 4)the iu -class vowel [iε] there becomes [iø], [yə], , [iI], [i] and [ie] in other counties. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Change of the Prime Minister's Power during the Qin and Han Period Xin-cheng LI 2001, 33 (4):  37-43.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.006 Abstract ( 48 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (978KB) ( 5 )   Save During the period of Qin and Han dynasties the change in the power of a prime minister set a precedent of variety about the chancellor system in China. In form, the change was a circulation from a single chancellor system to a shared power by shangshu(imperial secretaries) inside the imperial court and sangong(three dukes)outside the court, and then again to a single chancellor system. In essence, however, there was a process from centralized to decentralized, from outside to inside, and in the end shifting to the imperial power. This change had something to do with the current political situation and the guiding ideology in government apart from the development and improvement of the feudalistic centralization of state power and imperial power and the conflict between imperial power and chancellor power. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Political Transition of the Six Dynasties and the Transformation of the Shen Family Ethos of Wuxing Xie-jun TANG 2001, 33 (4):  44-50.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.007 Abstract ( 52 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1094KB) ( 7 )   Save The Shen family of Wuxing exercised martial arts constantly in order to make a living during the course of moving towards the country' s south. As a result the family was stronger and stronger in power and became very famous and influential in the East Wu during the turn of the two Jin Dynasties. Although the Shen family suffered from heavy frustrations in the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty owing to its discontent with current politics, it still came into the noble family class by means of the opportunity of social turbulence in the middle period of Yuan Jia. The Shen Youzhi' s rebellion was a turning point of the family' s ethos from martial arts to polite letters. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Relations of the Fujian Block-Printing to Its Regional Cultural Structure Tuo LIN 2001, 33 (4):  51-126.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.008 Abstract ( 52 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (990KB) ( 2 )   Save The block printing has both cultural and commercial characters. A cultural center, which has a basis of business and trade and many scholars and men of letters, can provide redoubled development opportunities than other places. There were close relations between the change of regional cultural structure and the block-printing center in Fujian. The center had a shifting process from the location in Jianyang of North Fujian to Tingzhou Sibao of West Fujian and then to provincial capital Fuzhou in history. The rise and decline of the press was a barometer of cultural development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Relations between Egypt under Nasser and the Arab League Bing WANG 2001, 33 (4):  57-63.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.009 Abstract ( 61 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (975KB) ( 2 )   Save Under the rule of Nasser, Egypt became the political center of the Arab world. This impelled it in pursuit of much more active foreign policies in the Arab world and to rely on the Arab League. The relations between Nasser' s Egypt and the Arab League reflected cooperation and competition, domination and anti-domination among the Arab world and reflected the attempt of Egypt to pursue power in the region. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Jawaharlal Nehru's Foreign Policy of Non-Alignment Zhong-xiang ZHANG 2001, 33 (4):  64-69.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.010 Abstract ( 58 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (842KB) ( 3 )   Save Nehru was a famous statesman in the middle of the 20th century. His biggest legacy was his foreign policy of non-alignment. The basic meaning of non-alignment was to keep away from the power politics of groups that aligned against one another. The non-alignment policy became very popular when the two blocs confronted each other seriously. This policy depended on Indian situations of economy and politics. It embodied Nehru' s realistic diplomatic thought. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Exchange Rate Effect and System of Currency Substitution and Their Policy Selection Xian-cang FANG 2001, 33 (4):  70-78.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.011 Abstract ( 55 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (865KB) ( 2 )   Save The currency substitution, which is a universal phenomenon in condition of opening to the world, affects exchange rate in both static and dynamic sides. If a general price level is flexible, the currency substitution will make a magnification effect on exchange rate; while the price level is stick, it will make a tardy effect on exchange rate. The developing countries including China must make anti-substitution policies such as reducing internal inflation rate, opening to thd world properly, narrowing the gap between internal and external interest rates. Therefore, it is very important and necessary for those countries to build an exchange rate target zone system in order to avoid currency substitution and financial risks. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Near-Rational Expectation and the Theory of Exchange Rate Deternunation Hua YUE 2001, 33 (4):  79-84.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.012 Abstract ( 59 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (559KB) ( 3 )   Save In a flexible exchange rate system much of the movement in exchange rates can not be accounted for, and theories of exchange rate determination which are based on rational expectations still seek to explain those movement features. De Grauwe proposes an alternative way of modeling exchange rates. Instead of stressing forward-looking behavior, he emphasizes that in an uncertain circumstance economic a-gents may prefer to use backward-looking' rules for most of the time. Such behavior can be derived from an assumption of near-rationality. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Industrial Adjustment and Urban Population Redistribution in Shanghai Shan-yu ZHANG 2001, 33 (4):  85-127.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.014 Abstract ( 55 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (732KB) ( 2 )   Save One of economic trends in Shanghai during the past ten years was a large-scale adjustment of industrial structure and distribution. The tertiary industry enjoyed a rapid grovrth and the manufacturing industry began to transfer its location from the urban core area to suburbs in large. At the same time Shanghai experienced a marked decentralization of urban population. In the coming ten to twenty years the industrial adjustment and urban population redistribution will still be an important task. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Reconsideration of Urban Recessive Unemployment during the Transitive Period Bao-shu ZHU 2001, 33 (4):  91-96.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.015 Abstract ( 53 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (757KB) ( 1 )   Save In recent years the recessive unemployment in our country s town collective enterprises presents a dynamic tendency: as one falls, another rises; that is, the new increasing quantity almost equally matches the decreasing quantity. The main cause of the emergence of recessive unemployment is shifting from institutional to structural, and from the macrolevel of an enterprise to its microlevel. Corresponding to this, in present-day China there is a lot of recessive employment as a recessive buffer to the former.However, we still need to pay great attention to the potential employment pressure. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Rational Adjustment to the Functional Structure of Aged Support Agencies Shi-xun GUI 2001, 33 (4):  97-101.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.016 Abstract ( 47 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (531KB) ( 2 )   Save Classifying functions of the aged support agency is mainly to facilitate the legal and effective supervision for the charging department. At present the function orientation has not yet been carried in to execution by most of our aged support agencies and hence in future we may consider dividing those a-gencies into the three categories of "high care", "mid care"and"low care"facilities. Considering our own reality and referring to lessons from other countries, we should emphasize to develop high-care facilities and corresponding accommodation. In recent years the international society has brought forward a new idea of "sustaining care". Accordingly, most of our urban and rural aged support agencies hereby ought to be merged into the two categories of " compound support agency" and " single high care agency". References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Prevalence of Subjectivism around 1958 in China: Its Causes and Harms Wei-ping QI, Xuan-hua JI 2001, 33 (4):  102-107.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.017 Abstract ( 91 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (590KB) ( 2 )   Save With the people' s upsurging and boundless enthusiasm throughout the whole country a high tide in socialist construction of China took shape. However, the destruction, which was just caused by it, went against the men' s aspiration. One of the most important reasons lay in the harm caused by the prevalence of subjectivism. Subjectivism exaggerates man' s spiritual force and advocates that the will can determine everything. Taking it as guidance in socialist construction, one will inevitably be punished by objective laws.Some thoughts and slogans prevalent around 1958 fully displayed the rampancy of subjectivism. Viewed from its history, social roots and idelolgy, subjectivism has its own inevitability to prevail for a time. It has brought the nation and people a serious aftermath in many ways. As we draw lessons from history, valuing objective laws and avoiding subjectivism should be kept in mind consciously in the present-day socialist construction. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The CCP's Study of the Three People's Principles during the Period of Anti-Japanese War Jin SONG 2001, 33 (4):  108-113.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.018 Abstract ( 52 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (683KB) ( 2 )   Save During the period of Anti-Japanese War the Three People s Principles laid a political foundation of the cooperation between Chinese Communist Party and Kuomintang, which was based on the united front of anti-Japanese to save the nation. A vigorous study of the Three People s Principles by the CCP in that period was really a cognitive system with characteristics in accordance with the developmental history and cognitive history of the Three People's Principles after Sun Yat-sen on the altitude of actual struggle against Japanese to save the nation. The study and its achievements had a very important influence on the Chinese thought and culture, and set a model for later generations on how to correctly reocg-nize a historical figure and his thought. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Mechanism of an Authoritative Organ in Its Evaluation Activity Xin-han CHEN 2001, 33 (4):  114-118.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.019 Abstract ( 48 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (578KB) ( 1 )   Save A layer upon layer of organization relationship, which tends to be in contact with power, forms a layer upon layer of authoritative system. The authoritative organ lies on the top of organization structure in a social group. It is able to stand on the side of the group s needs and interests and to represent the group' s will. Its evaluation is the realization of social evaluation activity. The authoritative organ always consciously stands on the social group and makes its evaluation. Compared with mass evaluation, the authoritative organ evaluation can always be shown throung the cooperation of various departments. It is a conscious form of social evaluation. The authority of such evalation implies a paradox, which shows a certain important duty of the authoritative organ when doing its evaluation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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New Ideas of Humane Management De-liang HUANG 2001, 33 (4):  119-123.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.020 Abstract ( 43 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (485KB) ( 0 )   Save The humane management is a new focal point and a new developing trend of modem management. The overall and free development of man is a new orientation of humane managerial aim. The new transformation of humane management is to fully respect man and rehabilitate man' s dignity. The work of humane management lies in the self-management of man. The organization of humane management is a team that will play a special role in the new age. References | Related Articles | Metrics