华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 33-38.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2003.03.006

• 历史 文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

法国极右翼政治势力的历史与现实

金重远   

  • 收稿日期:2002-11-07 出版日期:2003-05-01 发布日期:2003-03-25
  • 作者简介:金重远(1934-), 男, 江苏江阴人, 复旦大学历史系教授, 博士生导师

The History and Reality of the French Ultra-Right Political Force

Zhong-yuan JIN   

  • Received:2002-11-07 Online:2003-05-01 Published:2003-03-25

摘要:

法国政坛的左右翼之分起源于1789年大革命, 传统右翼势力是法国现代政治演进的主流。从19世纪起, 出现了极右翼政治势力, 其基本特征是极端民族主义和反对议会民主制度。以勒潘领导的“国民阵线”为代表的当代极右翼势力通过煽动反移民情绪和利用传统左右翼力量的减退, 获得了一定的社会支持率, 但不可能改变法国政坛的基本格局。

关键词: 法国, 极右翼, 勒潘

Abstract:

The left and right wings in the French political circles originated in the 1789 Revolution. The traditional right force represented the main trend in the modern French political development. From the 19th century on, the ultra-right political force came into being. It was characterized by extreme nationalism and opposition to parliament democracy. The current ultra-right force represented by the "National Front" led by Le Pan has acquired a certain social supporting rate by means of whipping up anti -immigrant sentiments and taking advantage of the decline of traditional left and right forces. However, the basic structure of French political forces cannot be changed.

Key words: France, ultra-right wing

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