华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 124-130.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2018.04.013

• 城市发展与城市治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

法外住房市场的生成逻辑与治理逻辑——以上海城中村拆违为例

赵晔琴   

  1. 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院社会学系 上海, 200441
  • 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-26
  • 作者简介:赵晔琴,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院社会学系副教授(上海,200441)。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目"新生代农民工的居住空间实践及公共住房的可及性研究"（项目编号：16BSH038）。

The Governance Logic and the Forming Logic of Informal Housing Market: A Case Study of the Unauthorized Building Demolition in an Urban Village in Shanghai

ZHAO Ye-qin   

  • Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-26

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摘要：

城中村拆违是城中村改造中一个备受关注的议题，也是近些年中国城市力举推动的城市建设任务之一。我们试图以上海最大的城中村"M村"拆违事件为例来重新思考外来务工人员的城市居住问题及相应的城市治理逻辑。作为一种合法化或者说有法可依的城市治理和环境整治手段，一方面，城中村拆违被赋予了毋庸置疑的正当性与合理性，但另一方面，拆违也是对城中村内部原有社会生态结构的一次全面的清理和整顿。对蜗居城中村的外来者而言，这种"合法性驱离"在某种程度上强化了对外来者的制度性社会排斥，预示着城市居住生活的脆弱性和不确定性，甚至在一定程度上加剧了社会的断裂和碎片化。

关键词: 城中村, 居住, 拆违, 治理逻辑

Abstract:

Unauthorized building demolition in urban villages is not only one of the most concerned issues in the reconstruction of the urban village, but also one of the main tasks of the city construction in urban China in recent years. Taking M village as an example, which is the largest urban village in Shanghai, this paper tries to rethink the housing problem of internal migrants and the corresponding urban governance logic. As a legal means of urban governance and environmental regulation, unauthorized building demolition in urban villages is endowed with unquestionable legitimacy and rationality. Nevertheless, it is also a comprehensive clean-up and rectification of the internal original social ecological structure in an urban village. For those internal migrants living in the urban village, such kind of "legal expulsion" has strengthened the institutional social exclusion. It indicates the fragility and uncertainty of the urban living life, and even to a certain extent, it has aggravated the fracture and fragmentation of the society.

Key words: urban village, internal migrants, unauthorized building demolition, governance logic