华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 46-57.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.02.005

• 冯契哲学思想研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论冯契哲学的诗性特质

叶玲   

  • 接受日期:2026-02-11 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 作者简介:叶玲,武汉大学哲学学院博士研究生(武汉,430072)

On the Poetic Quality of Feng Qi’s Philosophy

Ling Ye   

  • Accepted:2026-02-11 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

冯契哲学中蕴含着丰富的诗性特质。其一,冯契对理智的规定是:“理智不是干燥的光”,从理论上赋予了智慧以具体性,这是将理智诗化。其二,冯契哲学的理想人格是:平民化的自由人格,是融理性与非理性因素、知意情、真善美为一体的人格形态,这是对人格的诗化。其三,不同于主流中国哲学史以认识论或逻辑思维为导向的书写方式,冯契在其哲学史书写中同时关注了中国哲学中审美的内容。他以“言志”说和“意境”理论为脉络,以理、事、情的融合揭示了中国哲学中蕴含的形象思维的辩证法,阐发了艺术与哲理的统一,这是诗性特质在其哲学史研究中的展开。其四,冯契早年的文艺创作经历作为其诗人气质的源泉,内蕴于他一生的哲学思考与创作中,使他的哲学书写具有白居易诗歌“老妪能解”的诗性意味;他将平民化的自由人格落实于自己的人生实践之中,以自由思考的诗意人格诠释了这种诗性特质。

关键词: 冯契, 诗性特质, 具体性, 人格美, 理、事、情结合

Abstract:

Feng Qi’s philosophy is imbued with a rich poetic quality. First, Feng Qi claims that “reason is not a dry light”, which theoretically endows wisdom with concreteness and reason with poetic color. Second, the ideal personality he advocates, namely the ordinary free individual, is poetic sine it aims to integrate rational and irrational factors, unify cognition, emotions and will, and combine truth, goodness and beauty. Third, poetic feature can be found in his study of the history of philosophy. Different from the mainstream paradigm of the history of Chinese philosophy which focuses on epistemology or logical thinking, Feng Qi also pays attention to the aesthetic aspect of Chinese philosophy. He reveals the unity of art and philosophy and the dialectics of imaginal thinking in Chinese philosophy, especially the doctrine of expressing aspirations and that of aesthetic realm, which is characterized by the integration of reason, fact, and emotion, and elucidates. In addition, Feng Qi’s early literary and artistic experiences, as the source of his poetic temperament, permeates his lifelong philosophical thinking and writing, giving his philosophical works the poetic quality similar to Bai Juyi’s poetry, which is “understandable even to an old woman”. As a free-thinking poetic individual, Feng embodies the ordinary free personality in his own life.

Key words: Feng Qi, poetic quality, concreteness, beauty of personality, integration of reason, fact, and emotion