华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 89-98.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.05.009

• 意象研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“物化”何为:“体-现”美学与意象生成

施旭升   

  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 作者简介:施旭升,中国传媒大学艺术研究院教授(北京,100024)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“审美意象的历史发展及其理论建构研究”(项目编号:21ZD067)。

“Materialization”:“Experience-Expression” Aesthetics and the Genesis of Yixiang

Xusheng Shi   

  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-09

摘要:

艺术审美活动中的“意象”生成,既关乎物,更切乎心,是一种“心物交融”的产物。然而,如何理解意象生成中的“心物交融”?在“体-现”美学的视野中,它不能简单地理解为所谓意象之“物化”,而是经具身化的“身与竹化”的体验,形成“语符化”的表现。“体-现”美学强调意象生成的体验与表现的同一。因此,艺术意象的生成,不仅关系到审美体验的进程,而且还关系到艺术表现的精微,关系到艺术审美创造的历史价值的判断及文化立场的选择,并进而体现在整个艺术审美的动态的历史进程当中。从审美社会学的角度来看,意象的“物化”概念意涵的演变,既在某种程度上体现出当代审美文化建构的逻辑法则,也带来了大众传媒时代的消费意象过于“物化”之弊。

关键词: “体-现”美学, 意象生成, 物化, 语符化, 意象消费

Abstract:

The genesis of yixiang (aesthetic images) in artistic and aesthetic activity concerns not only the object but, more intimately, the mind; it is the product of an “interfusion of mind and object.” How, then, should this interfusion be understood? From the perspective of “Experience-Expression” aesthetics, it cannot simply be construed as the “materialization” of yixiang. Rather, through the embodied experience of “the self becoming one with the bamboo, ” it takes form as an expression articulated in linguistic signs. “Experience-Expression” aesthetics emphasizes the unity of experience and expression in the genesis of yixiang. The genesis of the artistic image therefore concerns not only the process of aesthetic experience but also the subtlety of artistic expression, evaluation of the historical value of artistic and aesthetic creation, and selections of cultural standpoint. It is fully embodied within the dynamic historical process of artistic and aesthetic activity. From the perspective of the sociology of aesthetics, the evolving connotations of the “materialization” of yixiang reflect, to some extent, the underlying logic of the construction of contemporary aesthetic culture, but they have also contributed to the excessive “materialization” of consumptive images in the age of mass media.

Key words: “Experience-Expression” aesthetics, genesis of yixiang, materialization, articulation in linguistic signs, consumptive images