华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 99-106.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.03.016

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

“新市民小说”论

马以鑫   

  • 收稿日期:2000-01-10 出版日期:2000-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

On "Neo-Townspeople Fiction"

Yi-Xin MA   

  • Received:2000-01-10 Online:2000-05-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

市井—市民—新市民, 这是三个不同时代的产物。新市民诞生在八十年代以来新的历史时期。深刻切中这一时期城市及城市人的变化, 便有了“新市民小说”。“新市民小说”中的“新市民”具有鲜明的特征, 一是彻底告别传统, 空前强烈地追求世俗化生活和拜金主义; 二是情爱观念令人诧异的变化。“新市民小说”表现了一种对现代城市既向往又恐惧的心态, 表现出了一种“另类”的姿态。他们具有他们应有的存在价值; 然而, 其中某些消极、遁世乃至自甘堕落应引起读者的注意。

关键词: 新市民小说, 后现代主义, 市井, 市民

Abstract:

Marketplace-Townspeople-Neo-Townspeople, are the products of three different ages. "Neo-Townspeople" were bom in the new historical period since the 1980s, and the term particularly fits in with the changes of cities and city dwellers of that time; as a result, "Neo-Townspeople Fiction" came into being. The "Neo-Townspeople" in "Neo-Townspeople Fiction" have distinct features: one is their complele rejection of traditions and their unprecedentedly strong pursuit of worldly life and money-worshipping, the other is the surprising changes of their attitudes towards love. "Neo-Townspeople Fiction" reveals a kind of attitudes, both yearning and fearful, towards modem cities, and also a kind of attitudes of "non-mainstream". They deserve their existence. However, some are pessimistic and trying to escape the world and even abandon themselves to vices.

Key words: Neo-Townspeople Fiction, post-modernism, marketplace, townspeople