华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 7-12.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2003.03.002

• 哲学 法政 • 上一篇    下一篇

主体觉醒和个人权利意识的增长——当代中国社会思潮的观念史考察

赵修义   

  • 收稿日期:2003-02-20 出版日期:2003-05-01 发布日期:2003-03-25
  • 作者简介:赵修义(1938-), 男, 上海市人, 华东师范大学哲学系、中国现代思想文化研究所教授

The Awakening of Subject and the Rise of Consciousness of Individual Rights——A Discourse on Studies of the Current Trend of Thoughts

Xiu-yi ZHAO   

  • Received:2003-02-20 Online:2003-05-01 Published:2003-03-25

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摘要：

用观念史的方法来考察20世纪最后20年中国社会思潮的演进, 可以粗略地概括为一个主体觉醒和个人权利意识增长的过程。80年代, 从独立思考到人生观问题的重新合法化, 从“选择”概念的流传到“价值”成为日常话语, 从“人学热”到主体性哲学的兴起, 不断转移的热点其核心的观念就是“主体性”。90年代思潮涌动的形式发生了变化, 但是个体觉醒的进程仍在继续, 其特点是主体追求的重点转移到经济利益上来, 实现了经济动机的合法化, “自主”、“竞争”、“成功”等观念突出, 进而把“权利”和“公正”问题提上了日程。

关键词: 主体觉醒, 经济动机, 权利意识, 主体性哲学

Abstract:

In the perspective of intellectual history, the evolution of ideas in Chinese society in the last two decades in the 20th century can be roughly characterized as a process of the awakening of subject and rise of consciousness of individual rights. In the 1980' s the central theme of "subjectivity" ran through the following major intellectual events: the discussion on philosophy of life was once again legalized, the conception of "value" was widespread, the expression of "value" became a part of ordinary language of the public, and the issue of "man" was heatedly debated among philosophers and those debates were finally crystallized in the philosophy of subjectivity. The 1990s witnessed a shift of emphasis and interest of the Chinese intellectual circles. More attention was paid to economic affairs. With the implementation of market economy, people' s economic motives were recognized as legal, and concepts such as "autonomy", "competition" and "success" prevailed. Consequently, the questions of right and justice were put on the agenda for discussion.

Key words: awakening of subject, economic motive, consciousness of right, philosophy of subjectivity

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