华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 80-85.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

正义何以优先于效率——兼论罗尔斯的“正义原则”对我国制度改革的启示

段江波   

  1. 华东师范大学 社科部,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-02-16 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-30
  • 作者简介:段江波(1972-),男,湖南郴州人,华东师范大学社科部讲师、博士研究生

Why is Justice prior to Efficiency?

Jiang-bo DUAN   

  1. Department of Social Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2005-02-16 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-30

摘要:

正义与效率常作为评价社会制度合理性的关键词, 罗尔斯经过严密论证表明了其“正义优先效率”的思想。他同时引进“差别原则”以结合“机会公平原则”尝试设计一个公正的社会体系以解决公平与效率的冲突。罗尔斯这种思想对现代中国的制度改革颇有借鉴意义。

关键词: 正义, 效率, 制度改革

Abstract:

Justice and efficiency are usually taken as two parameters to evaluate the rationality of social institutions.Rawls has a well constructed argument for the thesis of the priority of justice to efficiency.He attempts to solve the conflict between justice and efficiency by designing an impartial social society which combines "the opportunity principle" and "the difference principle".The author believes that Rawls' thoughts are relevant to the evaluation of China's reform of institutions.

Key words: justice, efficiency, the reform of institutions

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