华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 116-120.

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村性别分工的嬗变 
——合作化时期的湘北塘村考察

李 斌   

  1. 中南大学政治学院,长沙,410083
  • 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 李 斌
  • 作者简介:李 斌
  • 基金资助:

    本文为中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“村庄视野中的阶级、性别与家庭结构研究”(2012QNZT191)和中南大学博士后基金资助项目的阶段性成果。本文承蒙姜进教授、韩钢教授指教,特此致谢。

Evolution of Gender-based Division of Labor in Rural Areas: A Case Study on Tangcun Village in Northern Hu’nan Province in the Collectivization Period

LI Bin   

  • Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-24
  • Contact: LI Bin
  • About author: LI Bin

摘要: 合作化时期农村的性别分工,经历了从“男耕女织”、“男外女内”到男女共同参加农田劳动的转变过程。农村妇女在合作化初期仍然从事着以往传统的手工业、副业生产。为解决农业劳动力不足的问题,广大的青壮年妇女被动员起来参加农田劳动。以妇女参加生产劳动促进妇女解放,是中国妇女解放思想的重要内容。妇女参加农田劳动这一过程,使国家的农业生产政策和妇女解放政策密切地结合在一起,但实现男女平等、妇女解放的诉求与趋势,并不等于农村男女平等、妇女解放的同步实现。

关键词: 合作化时期, 湘北塘村, 性别分工, 嬗变

Abstract: In the Collectivization Period, the gender-based division of labor in rural areas experienced a change from “men working in the fields while women sitting at the loom” and “men responsible for external affairs while women responsible for internal affairs” to both men and women engaged in farming work. At the beginning of the Period, rural women were still engaged in traditional handicraft and subsidiary production. In order to solve the shortage of labor force in agriculture, young women were mobilized to participate in farming work. Women’s involvement in productive work will advance their emancipation- this is essential to the idea of women’s emancipation in China. However, women’s participation in farming work did not achieve gender equality, which the ideology had promised. There is no causality between women’s participate in farming work and their emancipation.

Key words: Collectivization Period, Tangcun Village in northern Hu&rsquo, nan Province, gender-based division of labor, evolution