华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 82-91.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

法律中的命题与真理 
——评帕特森:《法律与真理》

单锋,陈坤   

  1. 1.南京大学法学院,南京,210093;2.北京大学法学院,北京,100871
  • 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 单锋,陈坤
  • 作者简介:单锋,陈坤

The Truth and Proposition in Law: Review On Patterson’s Law and Truth

SHAN Feng & CHEN Kun   

  • Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-24
  • Contact: SHAN Feng & CHEN Kun
  • About author:SHAN Feng & CHEN Kun

摘要: 在法律实践中,人们会使用各种各样的法律命题。这些法律命题有真值吗?如果有,那么说一个法律命题是真的,究竟意味着什么?在帕特森试图回答这些问题,他通过批判魏因瑞伯(ErnestWeinrib)的法律形式主义、摩尔(MichaelMoore)的道德实在论、大卫·布林科(DavidBrink,陈锐译为大卫·伯瑞因克)的语义学理论、哈特的法律实证主义以及德沃金与菲什(StanleyFish)的解释理论,并把波比特(PhilipBobbitt)在其宪法论证理论中所提出的“论证形式”与蒯因(W.V.Q.Quine)的“最小损害原则”结合起来,提出了自己对法律命题为真的看法,并阐明了法律领域内的知识可能性,与强调了法律系统和司法实践的自治性特征。

关键词: 真理, 命题, 司法判决, 论证

Abstract: A great variety of propositions of law are used in legal practice. Does a proposition of law have its true value? What does it mean to say that a proposition of law is true? In answering these questions, Patterson criticizes legal formalism of Ernest Weinrib, moral realism of Michael Moore, semantics theory of David Brink, legal positivism of Hart and Dworkin and law interpretation theory of Stanley Fish. Moreover, combining the “modalities” (forms of argument) that Philip Bobbitt raised in constitutional interpretation and W. V. Quine’s “maxim of minimum mutilation”, he puts forward his own theory of propositions of law and explains the possibility of knowledge in legal field. Patterson also emphasizes the autonomous feature of the legal system and the judicial practice as well.