华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 52-61.

• 文史考辩 • 上一篇    下一篇

一位修辞学家的中国现代文学史 ———基于《修辞学发凡》现代白话语例的考察

1、张虹倩,2、刘斐   

  1. 华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海,200062;上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海,200083
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2014-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 1、张虹倩,2、刘斐
  • 作者简介:1、张虹倩,2、刘斐

The History of Modern Chinese Literature in Light of a Rhetor: Basing on an Examination of Modern Vernacular Examples in Xiucixue Fafan

ZHANG Hong-qian & LIU Fei   

  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2014-02-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Hong-qian & LIU Fei
  • About author:ZHANG Hong-qian & LIU Fei

摘要: 《修辞学发凡》是现代修辞学史上的公认的奠基性著作。陈望道在书中第一次系统采用了白话语例,以此回应五四时期“白话文不能修辞”的偏见,在现代汉语制度化进程中发挥了重要作用。因此,通过研究《修辞学发凡》,分析书中的现代白话语例,可以从一个新的视角考察中国现代文学史;而由《修辞学发凡》不同版本间语例的选取和变迁,还可以认识陈望道的文学价值取向以及政治对文学评判标准的影响。

关键词: 陈望道, 《修辞学发凡》, 白话, 语例, 文学

Abstract: It is well acknowledged that Xiucixue Fafan (An Introduction to Rhetoric) built the foundation for Chinese modern rhetoric. Chen Wangdao applies for the first time vernacular examples as a response to the bias that “rhetoric cannot be used in vernacular” in the May 4thPeriod, which plays an important role in the process of the institutionalization of modern Chinese. Therefore, by studying Xiucixue Fafan and analyzing the modern vernacular examples in the book, we can examine the history of modern Chinese literature from a new perspective. Moreover, from the selections and changes of language examples in different versions of Xiucixue Fafan we can also see Chen Wangdao’s value orientation in literature and the political influence on the standard of literature judgment.