华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 24-35.

• 人道主义观念研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重思西方人道主义的嬗变

杜丽燕   

  1. 北京市社会科学院哲学所,北京,100101
  • 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 杜丽燕
  • 作者简介:杜丽燕

Rethinking the Evolution of Western Humanism

DU Li-yan   

  • Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-09-29
  • Contact: DU Li-yan
  • About author:DU Li-yan

摘要: 西方人道主义思想起源于古希腊。人道主义思想的形而上学前提是人性。由于在不同的历史时期,西方人对于人性的理解不尽相同,因而西方人道主义思想在古希腊、中世纪、近代、现代有极大的差异。不过,无论差异多大,西方人道主义基本内容是德行与教化,核心是培育人性之善。

关键词: 人道主义讨论, 人性, 德行, 教化

Abstract: The Western humanism originates in Ancient Greece. A theory of humanism presupposes an understanding of human nature. With the different understanding of human nature in different historical periods, the Western humanism has greatly different versions in Ancient Greece, medieval and modern times. Nevertheless, no matter how different its versions are, the Western humanism mainly focuses upon virtue and cultivation, taking as its core the cultivating of good human nature.