华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 120-124.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“NP1NP2 地VP”的构式分析*

唐依力1，2 齐沪扬1   

  1. 1.上海师范大学对外汉语学院, 上海, 200234；2.上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院， 上海， 200083
  • 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 唐依力,齐沪扬
  • 作者简介:唐依力,齐沪扬
  • 基金资助:

    上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（项目编号：SJ0705）、上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队项目（项目编号：QJTD11ZJJ01）、上海外国语大学校级规划基金项目（项目编号：KX171216）的阶段性成果。

An Analysis of the Structure of “NP1NP2 Di VP”

TANG Yi-Li, QI Hu-Yang   

  • Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-10-12
  • Contact: TANG Yi-Li, QI Hu-Yang
  • About author: TANG Yi-Li, QI Hu-Yang

RichHTML

2

PDF

1826

摘要： “NP1NP2 地VP”作为一种构式有其存在的理据性，该构式具有表达主观量这一基本构式义，在表达主观量时主要表达的是主观大量义，极少数表达的是主观小量义，还有一些需结合语境才能判断。进入该构式的多项式NP具有以下特征：绝大多数以2＋2式节律出现；其语序安排体现“量”的特征；是构式义实现的必要条件；必须是相同义位的组合。“地”的隐现与以下因素密切相关：多项式NP组合的临时性的强弱；多项式NP是否是VP的论元成分；整个构式的韵律需求；VP是否具有复杂形式。进入该构式的VP的核心动词主要是动作动词和使令动词，且VP主要以复杂形式出现；VP与多项式NP之间存在“有界/无界的匹配原则”。

关键词: 构式义, 主观量, NP, 地, VP

Abstract: As a construction，“NP1NP2 di VP” has its motivation. The construction has a basic constructional meaning, which can express a kind of subjective quantity. It mainly expresses a large subjective quantity, in rare cases expresses a small subjective quantity, and sometimes needs to determine the meaning with contextual factors. The polynomial NP in the construction has some features. The NP’s rhythm is a form of 2+2; the order of language units embodies a feature of quantity; the polynomial NP is realizable essential condition of the constructional meaning; they must be a combination of same sememes. The presence and absence of “di” has close relationships with these factors: the provisionality of combination of the polynomial NP, whether or not the polynomial NP is a thematic role of VP; the prosody of the whole construction, whether or not VP is a complicated form. The key verbs in VP are action verbs and causative verbs; VP mostly is complicated; the relationship between VP and polynomial NP conforms to the principle of bound/unbounded.