华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 27-37.

• 马克思主义哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论美国的马克思主义教学:作为一种实践问题

约瑟夫•格雷戈里•马奥尼   

  1. 华东师范大学政治学系,上海,200241
  • 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 约瑟夫·格雷戈里·马奥尼
  • 作者简介:约瑟夫·格雷戈里·马奥尼

On Teaching Marxism as a Problem of Praxis

Josef Gregory Mahoney   

  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-12-11
  • Contact: Josef Gregory Mahoney
  • About author:Josef Gregory Mahoney

摘要: 在美国高校的心智教育 中,存在着这样一个张力:即培养意识形态主体的制度性倾向,与赋予学生批判性思考的能力以帮助其解构意识形态这两者之间的对抗。从多种角度来看,马克思主义课程的教学既是释放这种张力的不二选择,也是调解这种张力所带来的困境的重要方式。因此,尽管“培养负责任的公民”在某种程度上是一种为马克思主义所反对的、把学生当作自律性输出进行生产的委婉说法,但另一方面,马克思主义教学能够提供一种强化批判性思考能力的重要路径,尤其是在当今政治、经济、环境危机混合频发的时代背景下。此外,在马克思主义教学过程中所产生的一些可预见性的、可能也是无法解决的问题,同样能够反过来推动一种激进教学法的形成,使得批判性的实践能够在课堂内外得以存在和发展。

关键词: 心智教育, 马克思主义, 激进教学法, 批判性思考能力, 实践

Abstract: The author examines his experiences teaching Marxism for three years in a liberal education paradigm in a U.S.-based university. A tension in liberal education exists between institutional inclinations to produce graduates as ideological subjects versus endowing them with the sort of critical thinking abilities that might help them see through if not deconstruct subjugating ideologies. In many respects, teaching Marxism is well suited to revealing such tensions and the dilemmas they pose. Thus, while “educating responsible citizens” might sometimes be merely a euphemism for producing disciplined, market-oriented “outputs” in a manner that Marxism fundamentally opposes, this paper concludes that teaching Marxism can provide a vital means for strengthening critical thinking abilities, particularly in a period of compounding political, economic and environmental crises. However, the predictable and perhaps insoluble problems that arise when teaching Marxism in turn help produce a radical pedagogy seeking critical praxis in the classroom and beyond.

Key words: Teaching, Marxism, critical thinking, radical pedagogy, praxis