华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 41-47.doi: 10、16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.03.004

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利联营、限制竞争与反垄断规制的法史学考察
——以一战前后的德国为例

张陈果   

  1. 不来梅大学法学院欧盟法律政策中心,德国不来梅
  • 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 张陈果
  • 作者简介:张陈果
  • 基金资助:

    本文系德国联邦和各州学术英才计划研究课题“中国和欧盟的知识产权执行”(Exzellenzinitiative des Bundes und der Länder)(批准号ABPZuK-07/2013)专项经费资助的阶段性成果。

An Legal-historical Examination of Patent Pool, Competition Restraint and Antitrust Regulations: A Case Study on Germany before and after the First World War

ZHANG Chen-guo   

  • Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-06-08
  • Contact: ZHANG Chen-guo
  • About author:ZHANG Chen-guo

摘要: 专利法和竞争法的交叉部分,即如何适用竞争法规制滥用专利权限制竞争的法律问题,是我国知识产权研究的难点。立足于我国目前专利量激增、专利法改革、反垄断执法摸索前进、竞争政策和公共利益全面整合的现状,采用法史学研究方法,以一战前后的德国为蓝本,将专利池、限制竞争和反垄断规制放到一个和我国当下格局具有可比性的历史语境中,统观这一问题的历史缘起、制度运行细节和宏观经济背景,可以梳理出法律运行中的利弊得失,从而分析其对我国当下相关理论探讨及制度建设的借鉴意义。

关键词: 专利联营, 专利池, 限制竞争, 反垄断, 德国, 卡特尔

Abstract: The overlapping area of patent law and competition law, especially the subject matter of regulation against the abuse of patent rights in the form of patent pool by means of competition law, constitutes a key issue for the intellectual property law research in China. Based on China’s current legal and social context of patent fever, the transformation of the patent law, the enforcement of antitrust law fine-tuning, and competition policy re-balancing, this thesis adopts a legal-historical approach to examine the model of Germany before and after the First World War comparable to the present state of China. It studies the historical origin of the subject matter in the German context, analyzes the formulation and enforcement of the antitrust policy regarding patent pool under certain macroeconomic background and concludes the pros and cons for the related theoretical research and the definition of regulative approach concerning the subject matter in China.