华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 67-73.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.01.008

• 国际冷战史 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾森豪威尔政府与美国在意大利的核部署

陈波   

  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:陈波, 华东师范大学历史学系、社会主义历史与文献研究院副教授(上海, 200241)

Eisenhower Administration and American Nuclear Deployment in Italy

Bo CHEN   

  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-27

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摘要：

艾森豪威尔上台后，以“大规模报复”战略为新的对外战略指针，开始大规模向海外部署核武器。与联邦德国和法国不同，美国同意大利的核存储谈判进展顺利，并于1956年在意大利存储第一批核元件。然而，意大利拥有核武的热情并未就此熄灭，一方面积极推动与联邦德国和法国合作研发核武器，一方面敦促美国在意部署中程弹道导弹。意大利宽松的国内舆论环境也为美意双方最终达成导弹部署协议提供了条件。

关键词: 美国, 意大利, 核武器, 核部署

Abstract:

After Eisenhower came to power, he began to deploy nuclear weapons abroad on a large scale with the strategy of "massive retaliation". Unlike the cases with Germany and France, negotiations between the U.S. and Italy on atomic stockpile went smoothly, and the first nuclear components were stored in 1956. However, the storage did not dampen Italy's enthusiasm for nuclear weapons. On the one hand, it actively promoted cooperation with Germany and France in the research and development of nuclear weapons. On the other hand, it urged the U.S. to deploy the IRMB. Italy's favorable domestic public opinion also provided conditions for the U.S. and Italy to finally reach a missile deployment agreement.

Key words: U.S., Italy, nuclear weapon