华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 41-49.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.03.005

• 冷战史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与《不扩散核武器条约》（1968—1992）

詹欣   

  • 接受日期:2022-04-21 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-31
  • 作者简介:詹欣，东北师范大学政法学院教授（长春，130117）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“美国防扩散政策档案的搜集、整理与研究（1945—2017）”（项目编号：20&ZD242）

China and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968-1992)

Xin ZHAN   

  • Accepted:2022-04-21 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-31

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摘要：

冷战时期，中国的外交一直具有强烈的反霸权色彩。中国站在第三世界国家一边，反对美苏两个核大国进行核垄断，对《不扩散核武器条约》持抵制、批评的态度；冷战结束后，随着中国国际地位和作用日益增强，裁军与军控已成为中国与其他大国互动的重要平台。中国全面、深入地参与国际裁军与军控进程，高度重视防止核扩散、推动核裁军以及促进和平利用核能的国际合作，最终加入了《不扩散核武器条约》。

关键词: 中国, 《不扩散核武器条约》, 国际核不扩散机制, 军控

Abstract:

During the Cold War, China’s diplomacy always had a strong style of anti-hegemony. Standing on the side of the Third World countries, China opposed the nuclear monopoly of the United States and the Soviet Union, and held a resistant and critical attitude towards the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). With China’s rising international status after the end of the Cold War, disarmament and arms control have become an important platform for China’s interaction with other major powers. China has fully and deeply participated in the process of international disarmament and arms control, and attached great importance to international cooperation in preventing nuclear proliferation, promoting nuclear disarmament and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. China acceded to the NPT finally.

Key words: China, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), international nuclear non-proliferation regime, arms control