华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 71-78.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.01.007

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“摄用归体”与“摄体归用”：论熊十力形而上学的两个步骤

段重阳   

  • 接受日期:2022-12-19 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-18
  • 作者简介:段重阳，山东大学儒学高等研究院博士后（济南，250100）
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上资助“理学在近代的兴起与重塑”（项目编号：2022M721950）

“Returning from Function to Reality” and “Returning from Reality to Function”：Two Steps of XIONG Shi-li’s Metaphysics

Chong-yang DUAN   

  • Accepted:2022-12-19 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-18

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摘要：

“体”作为熊十力对宇宙万物之根据的追问，尽管有着“本心”和“实体”的区别，但是这种区别不应被理解为其体系的内在矛盾，而是呈现为形而上学建构的核心问题。对普遍者（恒转—本心）和最高者（一元实体）的阐明以及二者如何共属一“体”构成了熊十力形而上学建构的核心，前者指向了“摄用归体”，后者指向了“摄体归用”，而起始处在于以“用”或者“行”言“相”，并经由“用”的不同样态而获得对两种“体”的把握。“摄用归体”和“摄体归用”是形而上学的两个步骤，前者提出了最高者和普遍者的问题，后者则表明如何把握最高者和普遍者以及二者之关系。熊十力以体用论的方式回应了这些问题，阐明了一条不同于佛学和西学的形而上学之路。

关键词: 熊十力, 体用论, 形而上学, 心

Abstract:

As the foundation of all things in the universe, “Reality” (ti) in XIONG Shi-li can mean “original mind” or “substance”. However, this distinction doesn’t suggest an internal contradiction in his theory. In contrast, it reflects the core issue of metaphysical construction in XIONG, that is, clarifying the universal (constant transformation - original mind) and the highest (unitary substance) as well as their belonging to one “Reality”. With the starting point of explaining “aspect” (xiang) with “function” (yong) or “act” (xing) and grasping the two types of “Reality” through various forms of “function”, XIONG’s metaphysical construction consists of two steps, that is, “returning from function to Reality” and “returning from Reality to function”. The former concerns the highest and the universal, while the latter how to grasp the highest, the universal and their relationship. By responding to these questions with his theory of Reality- function, XIONG develops a metaphysical approach different from Buddhism and Western philosophy.

Key words: XIONG Shi-li, theory of Reality- function, metaphysics, mind