华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 2-7.

• 西方自由理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马基雅维里的共和主义自由观

卢少鹏   

  1. 华东师范大学 历史系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-19 出版日期:2006-01-30 发布日期:2006-01-30
  • 作者简介:卢少鹏(1975—), 男,甘肃平凉人,华东师范大学历史系博士生

Machiavelli's Republican Concept of Liberty

Shao-peng LU   

  1. Department of History, East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2005-05-19 Online:2006-01-30 Published:2006-01-30

摘要:

意大利文艺复兴时期的思想家马基雅维里, 素被称为“恶的导师”。从某种意义上说, 他的思想核心是“自由”, 终极目标是创建共和国。他批判地吸收了古典共和主义自由的观点, 创造性地从自由国家、公民美德这两个方面, 论述了自由与政体、美德、法律、风习和宗教的关系, 他的自由观对以个人主义为哲学基础的自由主义具有某种矫正作用。

关键词: 马基雅维里, 共和主义, 自由, 美德

Abstract:

Machiavelli is often considered as a mentor of the evil.In fact, the core of his thought is "liberty", and his ultimate goal to found a republic.He draws on resources about classical republican liberty in a critical way.Creatively, he expounds on internal relations among liberty, regime, virtue, law, customs and religion mainly from two aspects of free state and citizen's virtue.

Key words: Machiavelli, republicanism, liberty, virtue

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