华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 8-14, 53.

• 西方自由理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“自由主义”的自由与“共和主义”的自由——苏格兰启蒙运动中的观念冲突

周保巍   

  1. 华东师范大学 国际关系与地区发展研究院, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-19 出版日期:2006-01-30 发布日期:2006-01-30
  • 作者简介:周保巍(1976—), 男,安徽六安人,华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院讲师, 华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心兼职研究人员,历史学博士

The "Liberal" Liberty and the "Republican"Liberty——The Intellectual Conflict in Scottish Enlightenment

Bao-wei ZHOU   

  1. School of Advanced Intermnational and Area Studies ,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2005-10-19 Online:2006-01-30 Published:2006-01-30

摘要:

从苏格兰启蒙运动中观念冲突的视角可以进一步发现休谟的“自由观”与弗格森的“自由观”之间的分野。与休谟置身于自由主义的消极自由传统不同, 弗格森从属于共和主义的积极自由传统。由于两者在自由观方面的这种二元对立, 从而产生了“德性之治”与“法律之治”、“公域”与“私域”、“和谐”与“冲突”、“制度”与“精神”之间的对立与紧张。

关键词: 共和主义, 自由主义, 自由, 苏格兰启蒙运动

Abstract:

This paper makes an analysis of differences and divergences between Hume's and Fugerson's idea of liberty in the background of Scottish Enlightenment.The former belonged to the tradition of liberal negative liberty, while the latter was located in the tradition of republican positive liberty.Because of the dichotomy oftwo such concepts of liberty, tensions and oppositions were generated between rule of law and rule of virtue, between public sphere and private sphere, between harmony and conflict, and between institution and spirity.

Key words: republicanism, liberalism, liberty, Scottish Enlightenment'

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