Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 162-175.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.04.014
Kai-ze WU
Accepted:
2023-06-16
Online:
2023-07-15
Published:
2023-08-01
Kai-ze WU. Living in Peace and Working in Contentment:On Factors Influencing Migrant Young Talents’ Settlement Intention in Metropolises[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2023, 55(4): 162-175.
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定类变量(单位:%) | 定类变量(单位:%) | |||||||||||
年份 | 2014年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2014年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | ||||||
样本量(个) | 27 076 | 27 003 | 27 356 | 27 076 | 27 003 | 27 356 | ||||||
定居意愿 | 性别 | |||||||||||
离开及其他 | 40.01 | 30.20 | 46.52 | 女性 | 39.60 | 47.52 | 47.84 | |||||
定居 | 59.99 | 69.80 | 53.48 | 男性 | 60.40 | 52.48 | 52.16 | |||||
婚姻状况 | 职业类型 | |||||||||||
未婚 | 39.54 | 29.16 | 30.42 | 生产和商业服务人员 | 78.20 | 75.72 | 74.49 | |||||
在婚 | 60.46 | 70.84 | 69.58 | 专业技术人员 | 16.33 | 17.86 | 20.31 | |||||
户籍情况 | 管理人员 | 5.46 | 6.420 | 5.21 | ||||||||
农业户口 | 65.24 | 67.02 | 63.16 | 住房类型 | ||||||||
城镇户口 | 34.76 | 32.98 | 36.84 | 租赁住房 | 65.23 | 60.11 | 57.99 | |||||
学历 | 单位宿舍 | 14.68 | 10.12 | 9.64 | ||||||||
中专/职中 | 53.39 | 49.48 | 46.06 | 自购商品房 | 18.96 | 27.85 | 27.83 | |||||
大学专科 | 28.68 | 28.75 | 30.49 | 小产权房 | 0.550 | 1.00 | 3.26 | |||||
大学本科 | 16.37 | 19.82 | 21.42 | 公租房 | 0.580 | 0.92 | 1.28 | |||||
研究生 | 1.57 | 1.95 | 2.03 | 城市类型 | ||||||||
单位类型 | 一线城市 | 26.87 | 25.56 | 25.78 | ||||||||
体制外单位 | 55.20 | 51.33 | 51.78 | 东部城市 | 23.60 | 25.42 | 25.76 | |||||
体制内单位 | 12.81 | 16.44 | 19.20 | 东北城市 | 8.82 | 8.30 | 7.41 | |||||
个体工商户 | 31.99 | 29.53 | 29.02 | 中部城市 | 14.18 | 15.84 | 15.91 | |||||
西部城市 | 26.54 | 24.89 | 25.15 | |||||||||
连续变量 | 2014年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | |||||||||
均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | |||||||
年龄 | 28.71 | 5.03 | 29.33 | 4.91 | 29.49 | 4.96 | ||||||
年龄平方/100 | 8.49 | 2.92 | 8.84 | 2.90 | 8.94 | 2.93 | ||||||
城市公共服务资源 | 1.85 | 1.10 | 1.95 | 1.18 | 1.93 | 1.10 | ||||||
家庭人均收入对数 | 8.20 | 0.56 | 8.31 | 0.64 | 8.37 | 0.82 | ||||||
城市房价工资比 | 1.69 | 0.64 | 1.85 | 1.04 | 1.91 | 1.02 |
"
城市分组 | 学历构成 | 定居比例 | ||||||||
中专/职中 | 大学专科 | 大学本科 | 研究生 | 合计 | 中专/职中 | 大学专科 | 大学本科 | 研究生 | 合计 | |
一线城市 | 39.73 | 27.60 | 28.60 | 4.07 | 100 | 53.86 | 65.63 | 77.59 | 84.47 | 65.14 |
东部城市 | 54.63 | 29.13 | 15.25 | 0.99 | 100 | 55.29 | 69.02 | 71.66 | 74.13 | 61.97 |
东北城市 | 52.58 | 28.22 | 18.02 | 1.19 | 100 | 56.07 | 64.22 | 69.64 | 70.89 | 60.99 |
中部城市 | 55.11 | 30.20 | 13.73 | 0.96 | 100 | 51.27 | 60.08 | 70.15 | 72.50 | 56.73 |
西部城市 | 50.62 | 31.06 | 17.16 | 1.17 | 100 | 52.13 | 62.39 | 69.63 | 76.95 | 58.61 |
合 计 | 49.63 | 29.31 | 19.21 | 1.85 | 100 | 53.55 | 64.6 | 73.18 | 80.21 | 61.06 |
"
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | |
年份(2014年为参照) | ||||
2016年 | 0.290***(0.019) | 0.276***(0.019) | 0.205***(0.020) | 0.208***(0.020) |
2017年 | ?0.532***(0.019) | ?0.547***(0.019) | ?0.737***(0.020) | ?0.741***(0.020) |
城市类型(西部城市为参照) | ||||
一线城市 | ?0.121***(0.025) | ?0.125***(0.026) | 0.142***(0.027) | 0.0068(0.045) |
东部城市 | 0.0920***(0.022) | 0.105***(0.022) | 0.270***(0.023) | 0.181***(0.031) |
东北城市 | 0.163***(0.031) | 0.184***(0.031) | 0.0779*(0.033) | 0.0493(0.034) |
中部城市 | ?0.0459#(0.025) | ?0.0281(0.025) | 0.0354(0.026) | ?0.0055(0.028) |
城市公共服务资源 | 0.0445***(0.009) | 0.0420***(0.009) | 0.0184#(0.010) | 0.0163(0.011) |
家庭人均收入对数 | 0.225***(0.013) | 0.228***(0.013) | 0.175***(0.014) | 0.172***(0.014) |
学历(中专/职中为参照) | ||||
大学专科 | 0.486***(0.018) | 0.430***(0.019) | 0.322***(0.020) | 0.322***(0.020) |
大学本科 | 0.764***(0.024) | 0.639***(0.025) | 0.440***(0.026) | 0.438***(0.026) |
研究生 | 0.906***(0.070) | 0.671***(0.071) | 0.474***(0.075) | 0.469***(0.075) |
单位类型(体制外单位为参照) | ||||
体制内单位 | 0.228***(0.023) | 0.175***(0.025) | 0.176***(0.025) | |
个体工商户 | 0.0137(0.018) | 0.0428*(0.019) | 0.0467*(0.019) | |
职业类型(生产和商业服务人员为参照) | ||||
专业技术人员 | 0.203***(0.023) | 0.205***(0.024) | 0.204***(0.024) | |
管理人员 | 0.404***(0.040) | 0.297***(0.042) | 0.295***(0.042) | |
住房类型(租赁住房为参照) | ||||
单位宿舍 | ?0.326***(0.025) | ?0.324***(0.025) | ||
自购商品房 | 1.895***(0.027) | 1.901***(0.027) | ||
小产权房 | 1.604***(0.073) | 1.612***(0.073) | ||
公租房 | 0.737***(0.083) | 0.749***(0.083) | ||
城市房价工资比 | 0.212***(0.049) | |||
城市房价工资比平方 | ?0.0283***(0.007) | |||
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
系数 | ?2.278***(0.258) | ?2.302***(0.258) | ?2.418***(0.269) | ?2.611***(0.272) |
样本量 | 81 435 | 81 435 | 81 435 | 81 435 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.099 0 | 0.1021 | 0.170 4 | 0.170 6 |
Log likelihood | ?49 048.93 | ?48 881.29 | ?45 163.19 | ?45 153.76 |
"
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | |
一线城市 | 东部城市 | 东北城市 | 中部城市 | 西部城市 | 全部样本 | |
城市类型 (西部城市为参照) | ||||||
一线城市 | 0.00679 (0.045) | |||||
东部城市 | 0.181*** (0.031) | |||||
东北城市 | 0.049 3 (0.034) | |||||
中部城市 | ?0.00546 (0.028) | |||||
城市公共服务资源 | 0.0886** (0.030) | 0.0590* (0.030) | ?0.704** (0.227) | 0.209** (0.072) | ?0.0530*** (0.013) | 0.0163 (0.011) |
家庭人均收入对数 | 0.270*** (0.029) | 0.229*** (0.029) | 0.163** (0.060) | 0.150*** (0.036) | 0.0705** (0.024) | 0.172*** (0.014) |
学历 (中专/职中为参照) | ||||||
大学专科 | 0.232*** (0.042) | 0.507*** (0.040) | 0.192** (0.070) | 0.257*** (0.049) | 0.266*** (0.038) | 0.322*** (0.020) |
大学本科 | 0.373*** (0.052) | 0.484*** (0.056) | 0.249** (0.089) | 0.542*** (0.074) | 0.412*** (0.051) | 0.438*** (0.026) |
研究生 | 0.493*** (0.115) | 0.390* (0.186) | ?0.0861 (0.298) | 0.177 (0.243) | 0.546** (0.172) | 0.469*** (0.075) |
单位类型 (体制外单位为参照) | ||||||
体制内单位 | 0.163*** (0.046) | 0.135** (0.051) | 0.206* (0.098) | 0.191* (0.075) | 0.190*** (0.046) | 0.176*** (0.025) |
个体工商户 | 0.149*** (0.045) | 0.132*** (0.038) | ?0.133* (0.063) | ?0.0450 (0.047) | ?0.0316 (0.036) | 0.0467* (0.019) |
职业类型 (生产和商业服务人员为参照) | ||||||
专业技术人员 | 0.125** (0.043) | 0.218*** (0.050) | 0.193* (0.094) | 0.253*** (0.067) | 0.279*** (0.049) | 0.204*** (0.024) |
管理人员 | 0.379*** (0.073) | 0.226* (0.099) | 0.405** (0.157) | 0.487*** (0.137) | 0.157* (0.077) | 0.295*** (0.042) |
住房类型 (租赁住房为参照) | ||||||
单位宿舍 | ?0.004 4 (0.050) | ?0.488*** (0.047) | ?0.208* (0.095) | ?0.513*** (0.063) | ?0.331*** (0.053) | ?0.324*** (0.025) |
自购商品房 | 2.318*** (0.071) | 1.970*** (0.063) | 1.842*** (0.079) | 1.797*** (0.067) | 1.708*** (0.046) | 1.901*** (0.027) |
小产权房 | 2.231*** (0.189) | 1.487*** (0.167) | 2.260*** (0.331) | 1.669*** (0.194) | 1.126*** (0.112) | 1.612*** (0.073) |
公租房 | 0.924*** (0.255) | 1.234** (0.411) | 1.322 (0.827) | ?0.900*** (0.220) | 1.209*** (0.112) | 0.749*** (0.083) |
城市房价工资比 | 0.109 (0.123) | ?0.948*** (0.125) | ?3.537 (2.902) | ?3.227** (1.045) | 4.796*** (1.276) | 0.212*** (0.049) |
城市房价工资比平方 | ?0.010 3 (0.015) | 0.180*** (0.022) | 1.566 (1.072) | 1.444*** (0.394) | ?2.044*** (0.590) | ?0.0283*** (0.007) |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
系数 | ?3.342*** (0.628) | ?2.208*** (0.581) | 1.130 (2.050) | ?0.668 (0.976) | ?4.089*** (0.843) | ?2.611*** (0.272) |
样本量 | 21 229 | 20 298 | 6 655 | 12 468 | 20 785 | 81 435 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.198 0 | 0.182 4 | 0.175 81 | 0.186 8 | 0.143 2 | 0.170 6 |
Log likelihood | ?11 007.99 | ?11 022.84 | ?3 668.14 | ?6 935.90 | ?12 078.48 | ?45 153.76 |
"
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | |
体制外单位 | 体制内单位 | 个体工商户 | 全部样本 | |
单位类型(体制外单位为参照) | ||||
体制内单位 | 0.176***(0.025) | |||
个体工商户 | 0.0467*(0.019) | |||
职业类型(生产和商业服务人员为参照) | ||||
专业技术人员 | 0.161***(0.030) | 0.220***(0.051) | 0.354***(0.078) | 0.204***(0.024) |
管理人员 | 0.323***(0.062) | 0.230***(0.062) | 0.209(0.296) | 0.295***(0.042) |
住房类型(租赁住房为参照) | ||||
单位宿舍 | ?0.287***(0.032) | ?0.493***(0.059) | ?0.247***(0.054) | ?0.324***(0.025) |
自购商品房 | 2.121***(0.040) | 1.596***(0.059) | 1.770***(0.047) | 1.901***(0.027) |
小产权房 | 1.827***(0.104) | 1.227***(0.160) | 1.405***(0.137) | 1.612***(0.073) |
公租房 | 0.614***(0.101) | 0.871***(0.183) | 1.196***(0.250) | 0.749***(0.083) |
城市房价工资比 | 0.206**(0.066) | 0.229#(0.135) | 0.154#(0.090) | 0.212***(0.049) |
城市房价工资比平方 | ?0.0308 ***(0.009) | ?0.042 4*(0.019) | ?0.0053 6(0.013) | ?0.028 3***(0.007) |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
系数 | ?2.94 1***(0.388) | ?2.163 **(0.769) | ?2.083 ***(0.449) | ?2.611***(0.272) |
样本量 | 42 969 | 13 890 | 24 576 | 814 35 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.186 0 | 0.169 8 | 0.140 0 | 0.170 6 |
Log likelihood | ?23 505.14 | ?7 066.146 | ?144 07.21 | ?45 153.76 |
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