Abstract: The current Chinese social transformation characterized by features of "Time-space Compression"，that meant the "Time-space Compression" of social transformation aim and each field of social system. "Time-space Compression" feature has dual effect on the construction of ecological civilization. On the one hand, the "time space compression" to the construction of ecological civilization in China has brought the advantage of backwardness, This is a "preferred" external conditions and win-win cooperation international environment. On the other hand, the "time space compression" also make ecological civilization construction of China face a more urgent task and the pressure of the international community. In order to steadily promote Chinese ecological civilization needs the optimization of social transformation aim and social structure, and the transcendence of the local ecological thinking.

Key words: Social transformation, Time-space Compression, The construction of ecological civilization