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15 January 2014, Volume 46 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Facing a Historical Opportunity：The Sino-American Rapprochement and Sino-North Korean Relations（1971-1974） chen zhi hua 2014, 46 (1):  1-14.  Abstract ( 853 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (670KB) ( 2389 )   Save To extricate themselves from diplomatic predicaments，both China and the United States needed a rapprochement in their relationship. At the same time，it offered a historical opportunity for the peaceful resolution of the Korean issue. In its diplomatic negotiations with the United States，the Chinese government paid special attention to the interests and demands of North Korea and promised to assist Pyongyang in achieving peaceful unification. With China’s diplomatic maneuvers with the United States and efforts at the UN，the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea was disbanded in November 1973. In this process，North Korea adopted more radical and uncompromising measures，which were in sharp contrast to the Chinese tactics. Primarily due to the escalated tension between South and North Koreas，the issue of U.S. withdrawal from South Korea was not resolved. Taking advantages of the Sino-American rapprochement，the international standing and security environment of North Korea was greatly enhanced. During this period of time，China and North Korea was able to maintain friendly relations，and the relationship was further improved. In sum，China made an effort to help North Korea，while North Korea depended too much on China. Related Articles | Metrics

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Zhou Enlai and Kissinger’s November 1973 Visit to China Chen Jian 2014, 46 (1):  15-26.  Abstract ( 680 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (760KB) ( 2459 )   Save By comparing declassified American documents with available Chinese materials, as well as referring to the author’s dialogue with Dr. Kissinger himself at the “Kissinger documentary conference” at Yale University in March 2012, this paper tries to have some fresh exploration of Kissinger’s visit to China in November 1973, Zhou’s discussion with him about Chinese-American military-intelligence cooperation and, in relation with them, the Politburo’s criticism of Zhou after Kissinger’s visit. Related Articles | Metrics

“知识与行动”专题研究

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Some Features of Technical Cognition in Ancient China Li Quanmin 2014, 46 (1):  27-32.  Abstract ( 725 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (454KB) ( 1249 )   Save The traditional knowledge in technology is the production of natural cognition. In the technological activities of ancient China, the content of value was fused into technical knowledge, and the function of embodied cognition and tacit knowledge was intensified. These cognitive features brought about the prosperity of practical technology, but on the other hand, inhibited the development of theoretical aspects of rationality and knowledge. Related Articles | Metrics

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Intention and Action：causal relation or logical relation?  — A study on von Wright’s theory of logical connection argument Zhang Su-zhen 2014, 46 (1):  33-39.  Abstract ( 825 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (427KB) ( 1872 )   Save The most controversial point between intentionalists and causalists is whether the relation of intention and action is logical or causal. Logical connection argument is posed by intentionalism to against causalism. Von Wright supports LCA and proves it in a new way. But concerning strong or weak logical relation, his view experienced a change from strong version into weak version. His view of change reflect the Neo-Wittgensteinian’ s probe on this subject, that is, to insist the peculiarity of explanation of action is to point out the misplace of causal explanation on one hand, and on another to base the explanation on the richness of social life which had to be accepted seriously. Related Articles | Metrics

伦理学研究

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A despotic Rousseau or a liberal Rousseau? Liu Shi-gong 2014, 46 (1):  40-46.  Abstract ( 709 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (456KB) ( 2605 )   Save The classical liberalists such as Edmund Burke and Constant de Rebecque usually magnify the difference of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, regarding Locke as one of the founders of liberalism and Rousseau as an advocate of despotism. This is a serious misunderstanding for Rousseau’s political philosophy, for they do not interpret The Social Contract as a whole, but just understand it by twos and threes. Actually, if we read the book carefully faithfully, we will find that Rousseau also recognize human rights and guard against the dangers of government’s usurping the sovereign. He not only defined strictly the concepts of general will, the whole body and sovereign which are misunderstood repeatedly, but also design some projects to confine the power of government so as to realize the general will. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Decline of the Action: Arendt’s Thought about the Source of the Alienation WU Xing-hua 2014, 46 (1):  47-52.  Abstract ( 744 )   HTML ( 10 )   PDF (464KB) ( 1386 )   Save Arendt thinks that vita active include three aspects: Labor, Work and Action. Labor related to the natural life and restricted people in narrow private realm, so it has nothing to do with human nature. Political activities make people break away from natural life and the private realm, and enter the public realm. So the action makes up the root of the person’s behavior. The modern people just violated nature characteristics of the human and in order to material desires addicted to labor. They disaffiliated from the public realm and restricted themselves in narrow private realm of the labor, so become the individual. So in order to liberation from the alienation, the modern people must return to action. Arendt’s research stands out the importance of the field of the public political and emphasizes the political participation which is an unavoidable responsibility and destiny to everyone. It has strong warning role to the modern people focused on themselves. Related Articles | Metrics

法学研究

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Procedural Regulations of Simultaneous Sound and Video Recording Applied in the Investigation and Interrogation in the New Criminal Litigation Law: Predicaments and Solutions WANG Yong-jie 2014, 46 (1):  53-60.  Abstract ( 608 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (486KB) ( 1690 )   Save Although the new criminal litigation law has stipulated the system of simultaneous sound and video recording, some problems still exist. For example, the sound and video recording is optional, and the delivery of sound and video records is not clear. After analyzing the causes, this paper suggests that we should, by drawing upon the legislation and judicature experiences in other countries, clarify and solve the following issues concerning sound and video recording so as to ensure the benign operation of this system: its litigant status, its judicial scope, its testimony and the punishment for violating the stipulations. Related Articles | Metrics

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The International Maritime Dispute Settlement Organs’ Jurisdiction Power on China Luo Guoqiang 2014, 46 (1):  61-67.  Abstract ( 830 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (507KB) ( 2272 )   Save The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea established an international maritime disputes settlement mechanism centered on the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea and supplemented by international arbitral tribunals, which is the foundation of Philippians’ applying for international arbitration on South China Sea disputes. However, the forming of arbitral tribunal is not equal to determination of jurisdiction, the tribunal must find out it really have jurisdiction power on the case before entering into any formal trails. And according to article 298 of the convention and the written announcement China had made before, the arbitral tribunal should have no jurisdiction to the case. From theory of law, Philippians’ asking China to accept a jurisdiction that never agreed by China, is against the essential logic of international and an unjustified abuse of the right to sue. China should point out Philippians’ abuse of this disputes settlement mechanism has violated the good faith obligation posed by article 300, make objection to the jurisdiction and make clear that China has the right to withdraw from the convention in order to protect its national sovereignty. Related Articles | Metrics

历史

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On the Development of Nongovernmental Charity Network in Modern Shanghai RUAN Qing-Hua 2014, 46 (1):  68-77.  Abstract ( 559 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (1038KB) ( 1275 )   Save By analyzing the history of nongovernmental charity in Shanghai before 1949, this paper discovers that various charity groups integrated and formed some large-scale charity organizations in modern times. They knitted a huge social net in terms of organization structure, charity activities and fund support. The charity network played a role of bridging in charity, which helped the civil society have great capacities to organize and manage itself even in the time when Shanghai was suffered from unstable political situation with complicated mix of foreigners and Chinese people. This demonstrates that during the process of social transformation in modern China, the civil society, instead of in a status of disunity, disorder and chaos, gradually formed and developed a self-organizing and self-managing system. Related Articles | Metrics

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Reason or Fanaticism? Study on the Shanghai Housewives’ Participation in Industrial production from 1958 to 1962 Zhang Niu-mei 2014, 46 (1):  78-84.  Abstract ( 707 )   HTML ( 10 )   PDF (584KB) ( 1253 )   Save A Large number of Shanghai housewives flooded in industrial production from 1958 to 1962. In 1958, with the continuing leap, industrial production of the city had rapid growth due to the “take steel as the key link” policy, while labor resource of the planned economy system could not meet the need of radical industrial production. It was a wise choice for government flexibly use housewives to fill the employment gap. However, in practice, factories,enterprises and urban governance institutions had complicated performance. Different participants played the “polyphonic” and “out of tune” of the Great Leap theme. Related Articles | Metrics

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Fan Wencheng and the Transplantation of the Ming Dynasty Imperial Examination System in the Early Qing Dynasty ZONG Yun 2014, 46 (1):  85-91.  Abstract ( 721 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (704KB) ( 1684 )   Save The early Qing Dynasty witnessed the overall transplantation of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty. It was Fan Wencheng who copied the system. Before Manchu government’s entering Shanhaiguan, Fan Wencheng, authorized by Hong Taiji, built schools and held imperial examinations under the regime of Manchu government so as to pave the way for recovering the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty. After the government’s entering Shanghaiguan, Fan Wencheng’s point of view that “if the hearts of literati and officialdom are won, the hearts of common people will be gained as well” was deeply approved by the Emperor. While implementing the imperial examination system, Fan Wencheng worked as the chief examinerof the metropolitan examinationfor three times and put forward many constructive suggestions about improving the imperial examination system referring to the practice in the Ming Dynasty. The reason why Fan Wencheng became a promoter of “copying the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty” in the early Qing Dynasty is obviously related to his family background and his knowledge about Han culture, but more profoundly is due to the Emperor’s policy of winning Han intellectuals over and alleviating contradictions among different peoples. Related Articles | Metrics

城镇化研究

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Study of path of urbanization in China Zhang Yong-yue & Wang Yuan-hua 2014, 46 (1):  92-100.  Abstract ( 682 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (1053KB) ( 2063 )   Save At present, China's urbanization has entered the accelerating stage. It is very important for us to choose the path of urbanization. This article discusses the Chinese urbanization path in depth. The path is to strengthen the large city agglomeration effect, promote the formation of city agglomeration, promote urbanization with industries as the leader, government instructs and market operates, establish the integrated urban-rural ecological wisdom city. The main measures are to continue to promote the industrialization and agricultural modernization, strengthen education and consciousness of citizenship, accelerate land reform, clear the obstacles in the urbanization process. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Equalization of Basic Public Service in Rural and Urban Areas in the Process of Urbanization in China: Analytical Framework and Path Choosing from a Supply-demand Perspective Yu Ji1 YU Jia2 2014, 46 (1):  101-106.  Abstract ( 876 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (931KB) ( 1716 )   Save Against the background of urbanization, China’s basic public service in the rural and urban areas has shifted from the urban-rural dual structure to the more complex urban-semi-urban-rural trinity structure. The study of the equalization of basic public services should take into consideration the supply-demand relations, and focus on the common and different needs of three heterogeneous groups for public service, i.e. citizens, quasi-citizens (rural-to-urban migrants) and rural residents, as well as on how to mobilize resources from the government, society and the market to meet their needs. Firstly, the financial input system should be improved, in order to ensure the satisfaction of the common needs of urban and rural population. Secondly, the synergy supply from the government, society and the market should be encouraged, so as to meet, with more efficiency, the rural and urban population’s distinct needs for public service. Last but not the least, reforms on the land system and the household registration system should be conducted so as to remove obstacles on the way to the equalization of basic public service in the rural and urban areas. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Characteristics of Social Psychology and the Innovation of Social Management of Township in Transformational Period Xie Wei 2014, 46 (1):  107-112.  Abstract ( 625 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (508KB) ( 1527 )   Save The concept of social management was mentioned and confirmed in the background of the comprehensive transformation of China’s society. In the transformational period of China’s townships, there are some characteristics as followings: the self-consciousness of the members of rural society strengthened; economic psychology more active; relative deprivation improved; obvious public's ambivalence in consumption; anti- authority and so on. The structure of relative balance of townships has been broken and the functions of social systems are in the new coordination process, what’s more, the breakdown of social order has appeared. The current social management in rural areas should focus on the maintenance of social order and create the orderly and vibrant social conditions and social environment with the establishment government supports and participating of more organizations which can promote the enhancement of social harmony. Related Articles | Metrics

房地产经济研究

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Regional Differences on Income Distribution Effects of Price Fluctuations: Empirical Study Based on inter-Provincial Panel Data in China ZHANG Chuan-Yong 2014, 46 (1):  113-120.  Abstract ( 656 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (841KB) ( 1918 )   Save In recent years, housing prices continued to rise, especially with rapid growth rates periodically in some areas. This phenomenon and its possible economic and social problems caused widespread attention. Based on the inter-provincial panel data of 27 provinces in central, eastern and western regions of China in 2000-2010, we found that regional income disparities and the rate of change of housing prices exists co-integration relationship. Further, our results show that distribution effects of housing price fluctuations have obvious regional differences by LSDV method, that is, income gaps and housing prices fluctuations have positively correlation in eastern and western regional ,but the correlation is not obvious the central region. Therefore, in addition to the real estate macro-control policies to curb speculative demand, we should focus on solute the widening income gap and other social problems which produce by housing prices fluctuations, and should be treated differently in different areas. Related Articles | Metrics

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Real Estate Rental Market and Tenure Choice Mechanic of Real Estate Market  ——Based on Empirical Analysis of Residential Market in Developed Countries CUI Pei, HU Jin-xing and ZHOU Shen-long 2014, 46 (1):  121-127.  Abstract ( 698 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (1315KB) ( 2044 )   Save This paper is engaged on theoretic study and empirical analysis of the function of rental real estate market to real estate tenure choice mechanics by the international comparison of rental housing market in main developed countries and co-integration test of the house price index and residential rental index in US and Germany. It’s disclosed that in the countries with mature rental housing market, there are housing tenure choice mechanics which forces the house prices keep away from more fluctuation under the restriction of rental. In China, the rental housing market is hardly mature. That’s one of the main reasons of lack of the mechanics for housing market to adjust its movement itself in China. Chinese government ought to improve its administration by focusing on that. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Impact of Interest Rate Fluctuation on the Housing Prices in the Framework of Partial Balance Analysis SHI You-wen, WANG Ming-fu and LIN Xiao-hong 2014, 46 (1):  128-137.  Abstract ( 639 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (581KB) ( 1772 )   Save Based on the structure of consumers in the real estate market, this paper constructs a theoretical mode that balances partially the property purchasers and developers and investigates the impact of interest rate fluctuation on the housing prices. The result shows that the impact of interest rate fluctuation on the housing prices depends on the structure of purchasers. When the number of purchasers who get loans from banks is larger than the critical point, the increase of interest rate causes the decrease of housing prices. The GMM estimation of the panel data of China’s 35 large and middle sized cities in 2000-2012 shows the actual interest rate fluctuation in a short term has a reverse relation with housing prices. Although the impact is weak, it verifies the conclusion of our theoretical analysis. Empirical tests also find out that other macroeconomic variables, including policies and world economy, have remarkable impacts on housing prices. Therefore, the interest rate policies should be implemented with other measurements in order to regulate and control the real estate market. Related Articles | Metrics

批评与争鸣

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Digest of “ History should not Be Dramatized ——A Review of “ The Sight of a Dynasty’s Back” XIONG Yupeng 2014, 46 (1):  138-147.  Abstract ( 725 )   HTML ( 9 )   PDF (788KB) ( 1350 )   Save “The Sight of a Dynasty’s Back” ist the representative work of Yu Qiuyu’s culture theme essays. It is an article not worthy of the fame it enjoys in the literary arena. Firstly, the argument of the article is false. Ignoring the historical facts, the article eulogizes the Qing Dynasty’s emperors as the best in China’s history, admires the Imperial Summer Villa as the blessed symbolic construction of Qing Dynasty which could even match the significance of the Great Wall, and declares the fall of Qing Dynasty was due to the loss of the enormous vitality demonstrated by the Imperial Summer Villa. Secondly, the writing lacks the basic academic ethics. To reverse the negative evaluation of Qing Dynasty, Yu Qiuyu fabricates stories, distorts slogans, and lodges false accusations against history teachers and forerunners of the Revolution of 1911. The suicide of Chinese ancient civilization studies Master Wang Guowei ist even depicted as a typical tragedy of an old die-hard of Qing Dynasty. Aware of the article’s absurdity, Yu Qiuyu tries hard to cover up his errors through switching concept in the argument, which exposes both dishonest attitude and unserious style of writing. Related Articles | Metrics

论文

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Problems or Opportunities concerning University Journal Style, Homogenization and Marketization: A Review of the Seminar of “Strengthening the Academic Construction of Humanities Journals at Colleges and Universities” LIU Xiao-hong 2014, 46 (1):  148-151.  Abstract ( 630 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (379KB) ( 1171 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics