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25 January 2001, Volume 33 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Calling forth Self-Consciousness of Anti-Feudalism——An Analysis of Literary Themes in the New Era Tie-xian WANG 2001, 33 (1):  3-12.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.001 Abstract ( 67 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1384KB) ( 1 )   Save The awakening of self - consciousness of anti - feudalism is a distinctive starting point in the new era literature. This awakening is a vigorous reaction to fetters of the ideology smacking of absolute feudalism during the past "Great Cultural Revolution", and also a demand of literary development taking individual creative writing as its life. So far as the conception of literature is concerned, this awakening is a real breakthrough of the millennium - aged Confucian literature. So far as the writing theme is concerned, this awakening is an exposure of counter - humanist actions and represents a call of equal and independent personality. Since the middle 1980s the literary works on anti - feudalism have been getting fewer and fewer. On the other hand, expressing some current Western ideas and "private writing" are in vogue. However, it is still necessary to call forth the "self" of anti - feudalism in the present circumstances. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Historical Trust in the Public Pain——The Historical Narration in the "Scar Literature Wen-bin LU 2001, 33 (1):  13-19.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.002 Abstract ( 79 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1096KB) ( 1 )   Save Originally the "scar novel" was a kind of unprecedented individualized narration which appeared after the founding of new China, and a kind of narration of historical sufferings in the perspective of an individual man or woman. However, such a pain is not only attributable to an individual, but also belongs to the whole nation. In this way the individual historical memory represents a narration of public events, and private sufferings become public sufferings. Accordingly, the individual historical narration turns to a kind of grand narration with the nature of collective memory. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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SHI Zhe-cun's Free Disposition and Literary Pursuit Jin-feng LI 2001, 33 (1):  20-25.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.003 Abstract ( 78 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (818KB) ( 6 )   Save One outstanding feature of Professor SHI Zhe-cun's innate character is his "free disposition". This is an attitude of life with aesthetic significance. It is a kind of tendency of his character, which he accumulates on the basis of his life experience and blends emotion with intellect as an organic whole. Prof. SHI's "free disposition" is also a product of psychological structure of comprehensive factors including traditional cultural breeding, modern ideology, literature interest and individual temperament. It is distinctively reflected in his attitude toward life and pursuit of literature and art. This disposition is a manifestation of his enthusiastic, flexible and sanguine attitude toward life. Prof. SHI merges "roaming around the world internally" with "roaming around the world externally", thus showing his sphere of life. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Metropolitan Rhythm and Its Literary Expressions——A Comment on the Magazine Modern Times Yi-xin MA 2001, 33 (1):  26-32.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.004 Abstract ( 70 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (933KB) ( 1 )   Save With the emergence of metropolis all kinds of syndromes of metropolis boomed. The modernist Western literature rose just in such a background. In 1930s the metropolis developed quickly in China. The life rhythm of metropolis made people keep themselves constantly on the run and feel at a loss to what to do. MU Shi-ying got his inspiration from the fast style of movie production, thus creating his own special novels with the style of metropolis. LIU Na-ou depicted the sensation transformation of the metropolitan. SHI Zhe-cun delineated the loneliness and indifference of the metropolitan. The destiny of the metropolitan was showed and represented in the creation of the magazine Modern Times. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of the Right - Wing Phenomenon in Japanese Society in the Turn of the Century Min-kai ZHOU 2001, 33 (1):  33-40.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.005 Abstract ( 81 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1144KB) ( 2 )   Save During the Cold War the American authorities preserved the Japanese emperor and propped up the Right-Wing to meet with their world strategy. In the 1970s-80s the economic strength of Japan was only inferior to U. S. A. The consciousness of the Mikado, the historical view of imperialism, militarism, ultra - nationalism and the thought trend of the ultra Right-Wing rose one by one. In the 90s the Japanese economic bubble broke, the party system took great changes, and the conservative political force got back a-gain. The political tendency of Japanese society has been turning to right distinctly. The cause of this occurrence includes several factors: the thought trend of the ultra-Right-Wing, economic factor, and political factor. It is a common hope and responsibility for the Japanese and world people to prevent the revival of militarism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Institutional Analysis of the Clash among the Russian Authorities Wei WANG 2001, 33 (1):  41-45.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.006 Abstract ( 76 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (751KB) ( 3 )   Save With the USSR's disintegration the Russian Federal began its overall social transformation. In the transition process of the Russian Federal political system different socio - political powers contend and coUide each other for framing the national power system, and perform a series of political tragedies and comedies. In the process of reconstructing the power system the rejections between new and old institutions give rise to their unavoidable conflicts. The major Russian authorities unfold fierce struggles for power, and political forces representing different interests aggravate the political antagonism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Four Quests for the Century - Aged Socialist Problem and Their Enlightenment Wen-e FAN 2001, 33 (1):  46-51.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.007 Abstract ( 69 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (818KB) ( 1 )   Save The problem of the century - aged socialist practice is how to build socialism in an economically and culturally less developed country. In this aspect the most typical four quests were carried out by Lenin, Stalin, MAO Ze-dong, and DENG Xiao-ping respectively. The first three quests all obtained great achievements, and meanwhile had their own faults and profound lessons. The last quest achieved a historic breakthrough. And all of them are of significance in many respects. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Reflection on the Century - Aged Study of the History of Chinese Philosophy Hong ZANG 2001, 33 (1):  52-56.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.008 Abstract ( 81 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (702KB) ( 0 )   Save Both the Chinese philosophical thought and its studies had a quite long history. However, it was not until the 20th century that such a study truly became an independent discipline. The 20th century study on Chinese philosophy underwent a twisted course, and its locus was correspondent to the development of social history. It is very significant for us to sum up and reflect the ideological contents, characteristics and theoretical merits and demerits of different stages in the 20th - century study of Chinese philosophy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Brief Study on the Provisional Senate of the Republic of China Jun-mei XIE 2001, 33 (1):  57-66.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.009 Abstract ( 72 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1191KB) ( 0 )   Save Established in 1912, the Provisional Senate of the Republic of China was one of the most significant symbols for the victory of the Revolution of 1911 overthrowing the Qing Dynasty. Compared with the contemporary parliamentary system in the West, the Provisional Senate was not mature and had many flaws. In the perspective of the transition of Chinese society it undeniably stands as a milestone of the transition of Chinese political system. It made great efforts to consolidate the newly - born bourgeois regime, that is, the Provisional Nanjing Government of the Republic of China, to defend the achievement of democratic republic, and to ensure the final establishment of the bourgeois democratic political system in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dr. SUN Yat - sen's Socialist Economic Thought Ping-min LI 2001, 33 (1):  67-72.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.010 Abstract ( 67 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (847KB) ( 0 )   Save Dr. SUN Yat - sen advocated that China's rejuvenation should be achieved through the political and social revolution, that China should learn advanced Western civilization and at the same time set itself against occidentalization entirely, and that China should make itself wealthy and build up its military power through developing manufacture and trade. He even tried to put socialism into practice so that China could avoid capitalist disadvantages and surpass those developed countries. Owing to the limitation of times Dr. SUN Yat - sen's socialist economic thought was quite Utopia; however, he still left us some precious spiritual heritage. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Methods and Approaches to the Study of Globalization and Its Development Hai-yan TANG, Feng HU 2001, 33 (1):  73-79.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.011 Abstract ( 62 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (805KB) ( 0 )   Save At present most of the researchers on results of globalization like to use "dichotomy" as their major analytical approach. However, globalization is a constant progress, a gradual process, and as such can not be explained in terms of "dichotomy". This paper attempts to reconsider globalization from its rooted causes to its consequences. The main aim is to thoroughly reveal these consequences through a methodological analysis of direct results of globalization as well as its more subtle implications. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Model on the Profit and Cost of Opening - up Policy of Developing Countries under the Condition of Globalization Ming CHEN 2001, 33 (1):  80-88.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.012 Abstract ( 75 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (902KB) ( 0 )   Save A mathematical model has been built through an analysis of the profit and cost of opening - up policy of developing countries under the condition of globalization. Employing this model through actual data of China between 1980 and 1999, we come to a conclusion that China has not yet reached the best degree of opening - up to the world. Some suggestions have been proposed as to the opening - up policy of China in future. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Economic Globalization in the Perspective of Political Economics Xin-zhang CHENG 2001, 33 (1):  89-96.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.013 Abstract ( 77 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (987KB) ( 0 )   Save Economic globalization is based on the out - of - date international political economic pattern. Developed countries are the dominant part of economic globalization. The essence of this kind of economic globalization brings negative influences to developing countries. From the point of trade globalization such globalization will lead to "poverty increase" in developing countries. From the point of investment liberalization the economic sovereignty of developing countries will be menaced. From the point of financial liberalization the financial security of developing countries will be challenged. China belongs to a developing country, so its guiding principles must be clarified under the condition of economic globalization: unifying home markets in trade, developing home enterprises in attracting foreign capital, and improving money supply mechanism and money conduct mechanism in opening finance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Definitions of Language Wen-guo PAN 2001, 33 (1):  97-108.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.014 Abstract ( 52 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1513KB) ( 2 )   Save A proper definition is of vital importance in the study of languages, which leads to the solution of such important issues as theory, target, scope, way to pursue, methodology, emphasis, result, and even adoption of language policy. However, for the past two centuries there has been a surprisingly great diversity among linguists as to what language is. This paper collects more than 60 definitions since the early 19th century, analyzes four different attitudes of the linguists towards the divergence, and finally proposes a new and tentative definition for further discussion. References | Related Articles | Metrics