华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 3-12.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.001

• 文学  语言 •    下一篇

呼唤反封建的自我——新时期文学的主题分析之一

王铁仙   

  • 收稿日期:2000-10-08 出版日期:2001-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

Calling forth Self-Consciousness of Anti-Feudalism——An Analysis of Literary Themes in the New Era

Tie-xian WANG   

  • Received:2000-10-08 Online:2001-01-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

反封建的自我意识的觉醒是新时期文学起点上一个鲜明的标志。这一觉醒, 是对刚刚过去的“文革”时期带有封建专制主义色彩的思想钳制的猛烈反拔, 也是以个人创造性为生命的文学发展的内在要求。这一觉醒, 在文学观念上, 表现为对千年传承的以文学为“贯道之器”的儒家文学本原论的真正突破; 在创作主题上, 表现为对折辱个人尊严行为的反人道性质的揭示, 对蔑视个人感情的抗议, 对独立人格的呼唤。这种觉醒拥有非同寻常的历史性意义。八十年代中期以后, 反封建主题的作品很少出现了, 把文学作为另一种“贯道之器”——“贯”西方某些流行观念之“道”以及“私人化写作”先后成为时尚。但是, 如果作家忠实于现实生活, 忠实于对生活的深刻感受, 那么他的作品里就一定仍然会发出某种反封建的声音。

关键词: 新时期, 文学主题, 反封建, 自我

Abstract:

The awakening of self - consciousness of anti - feudalism is a distinctive starting point in the new era literature. This awakening is a vigorous reaction to fetters of the ideology smacking of absolute feudalism during the past "Great Cultural Revolution", and also a demand of literary development taking individual creative writing as its life. So far as the conception of literature is concerned, this awakening is a real breakthrough of the millennium - aged Confucian literature. So far as the writing theme is concerned, this awakening is an exposure of counter - humanist actions and represents a call of equal and independent personality. Since the middle 1980s the literary works on anti - feudalism have been getting fewer and fewer. On the other hand, expressing some current Western ideas and "private writing" are in vogue. However, it is still necessary to call forth the "self" of anti - feudalism in the present circumstances.

Key words: new era, literary theme, anti - feudalism, self - consciousness