华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 95-102.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.009

• 不确定性与社会学的知识应对 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时期我国不确定性挑战下的社会政策研究转型

关信平   

  • 接受日期:2024-06-27 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-25
  • 作者简介:关信平,南开大学社会学院教授(天津,300350)
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中国式现代化与中国社会工作与社会政策自主知识体系建构研究”(项目编号:2024JZD036)。

The Social Policy Research Transformation in Dealing with the Challenges of Uncertainty in China’s New Developing Period

Xinping Guan   

  • Accepted:2024-06-27 Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-07-25

摘要:

不确定性是人类认识自然与社会能力不足的表现,具有普遍性、相对性与发展性特点。社会科学因其研究对象更加复杂,因而面临的不确定性更大,但迄今为止社会科学在应对不确定性方面还存在明显不足。新时期我国经济社会运行和发展中的不确定性增大,将会给社会政策的运行与发展带来很大的挑战。为此,应该从以下多方面扩展社会政策研究的视角、内容与方法,以应对新的不确定挑战:其一,要进一步突出社会政策研究中的价值引领;其二,进一步重视社会政策的预测性和对策性研究;其三是加强社会政策复杂理论模型研究;其四是提升社会政策研究的动态性视角;其五是进一步加强社会政策学科建设与学科间的交叉与合作。

关键词: 社会政策, 不确定性, 新时期

Abstract:

Resulting from human beings’ incapacity to understand nature and society, uncertainty is universal, relative and developmental. There are more serious uncertainties in social sciences because of their more complicated objectives. However, social sciences have been weak in dealing with uncertainty so far. In China’s new developing period, there will be more uncertainties in economic and social development, bringing more challenges to social policy. To cope with the new uncertain challenges, the perspectives, contents and methods of social policy research should be expanded by further highlighting the value guidance in social policy research, paying more attention to the prediction and countermeasure research of social policy, strengthening the research of complex theoretical model of social policy, enhancing the dynamic perspective of social policy research, and further strengthening the construction of social policy disciplines and cross-disciplinary cooperation.

Key words: social policy, uncertainty, China’s new developing period