华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 38-56.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.01.005

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

帝国的“蓝色公路”: 《水经注》的空间想象

田晓菲   

  • 接受日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 作者简介:田晓菲,美国哈佛大学东亚语言与文明系教授(美国波士顿,02138)

Empire’s “Blue Highways”:Space Imagination in Commentary on the Waterways Classic

Xiaofei Tian   

  • Accepted:2023-12-13 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-29

摘要:

考察北魏郦道元(?—527)的《水经注》,可以从两个角度出发重构《水经注》的文本生态,以求阐明此巨著之意义与价值。其一将郦道元的作品置于经注传统的语境脉络中,一方面强调注经者所面临的局限,另一方面也指出注疏相对于原始文本的创造潜力;其二,让郦道元的著作与同时代的南方山水写作进行对话,强调该著作在空间感知和空间表现方面的独特模式。由此提出,郦道元基于帝国想象,构建了一套由江河组成的基础设施体系,这套江河系统可以被视作以人工运河来佐助自然江河的中古隋唐政体的有力象征。

关键词: 郦道元, 水经注, 帝国, 空间感知, 空间表现, 山水写作, 注疏

Abstract:

To elucidate its meaning and significance, a reconstruction of the textual ecology of Li Daoyuan’s Commentary on the Waterways Classic (Shuijing Zhu) from two angles will be conducive: the first is highlighting the commentarial nature of Li’s work, which draws attention to the constraints faced by the commentator as well as to the creative potential of a commentary relating to the primary text; the second is putting Li’s work in conversation with contemporary southern poetic writings on landscape to illuminate its special mode of space perception and representation. Li constructs an infrastructure of rivers based on an imperial vision. Although the empire was largely imaginary at this historical juncture, the riverine system is a powerful emblem of the medieval Sui and Tang polities, whose great canals supplemented the rivers.

Key words: Li Daoyuan, Commentary on the Waterways Classic, empire, space perception, space representation, landscape writings, commentary