华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 50-58,123.

• 古代文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋宋间山水诗兴起的原因

程怡   

  • 收稿日期:2005-05-25 出版日期:2005-09-01 发布日期:2005-05-25
  • 作者简介:程怡(1952-),女,江西新建人,华东师范大学中文系副教授

Causes of the Rise of Landscape Poetry during the Period between Jin and Song Dynasties

Yi CHENG   

  • Received:2005-05-25 Online:2005-09-01 Published:2005-05-25

摘要:

晋宋间山水诗何以勃兴, 一个世人忽视而其实却极为重要的原因就是当时功利性很强的天师道养生术, 以其近乎怪诞的“实践性”, 将人们引向了自然山水。这一宗教信仰在东南滨海区域的流衍, 对聚居于三吴腹心会稽郡的门阀士族的生活方式、交游方式, 产生了很大的影响。而谢灵运之所以赢得中国山水诗鼻祖的声名, 跟他出身于东晋数一数二的豪门谢家、代表着士族文化的精神气质, 跟他家族所属的天师道上层教派的信仰、养生享乐的生活方式以及交游过从, 跟门阀士族衰落之初的心有不甘的情绪, 有莫大的关系。

关键词: 天师道, 养生术, 寻仙访道, 名山, 会稽, 东晋门阀, 山水诗, 谢灵运

Abstract:

The rise of landscape poems during the period bet ween Jin and Song dynasties was importantly attributed to those quite utilitarian techniques of lo ngevity advocated by the religious Taoist sect of the Celestial Masters, whose weird "practices" led people to natural mountains and waters. Such a religious faith produced great influence upon those powerful families and scholar-officials' wa y of life in the coastal southeast region of China.

Key words: religious Taoist sect of the Celestial Masters, techniques of longevity, landscape poem, Xie Lingyun

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