华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 115-123, 128.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.03.017

• 哲学  政治 • 上一篇    

宋儒境界论——以儒释道会通为视角

付长珍   

  • 收稿日期:2002-01-20 出版日期:2002-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

On the Song - Confucianist Ideal Realm

Zhang-zhen FU   

  • Received:2002-01-20 Online:2002-05-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

宋代儒家在现实生活的压力下和佛道学说的刺激下, 进一步转向内心, 融通佛道, 建构起精致化、理论化的境界说, 铸就了其承续先秦儒学而又超越先秦儒学的新儒学特色。它在以下重要关节点上得以具体展现: 重建道德形上学; 高扬自由之乐; 强化直觉体验等。这些“关节点”作为宋儒境界论的具体表征, 都可以说是儒释道会通互融的结果。

关键词: 宋儒, 境界, 儒, 释, 道

Abstract:

Under the pressure of real life and the stimulus from Taoism and Buddhism, the Song -Confucianists (Confucianists in the Song Dynasty) constructed a theorized system of realm on the basis of turning their attention into the internal mind, mixing Taoism and Buddhism together. It can be seen from the key points as follows: reconstructing moral metaphysics, advocating highly the pleasure of freedom, emphasizing intuition and experience. These key points could be regarded not only as concrete symptoms of ideal realm, but also as developments of its basic traits. Therefore, the confluence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constituted a great scene of the Song - Confucian realm.

Key words: Song - Confucians, ideal realm, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism