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15 July 2011, Volume 43 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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比较文学研究

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The Japanese Chinese-written Poetry in China CAI Yi 2011, 43 (4):  1-11.  Abstract ( 1636 )   HTML ( 101 )   PDF (767KB) ( 2693 )   Save In the history of Chinese and Japanese literary exchanges the classical Chinese poetry had a great and obvious influence upon the Japanese poetry written in Chinese, and meanwhile the “students” also had a more or less “repay” to their “teachers” with their homework. This seems to be a phenomenon of “adverse import”. In the viewpoint of two-way interactions in cultural exchanges, the history of Japanese Chinese-written poetry spreading into China can be comprehensively described and commentated so as to find out some “adverse feedbacks” in literary circles. It provides a new perspective of recognition for openness of Chinese literature. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Origin of the Term of “Yi Xue” CHEN Fu-Kang 2011, 43 (4):  12-14.  Abstract ( 1255 )   HTML ( 9 )   PDF (398KB) ( 1584 )   Save As to the time when the word “yi xue” emerged, scholars have had different opinions. This paper points out that it emerged at least before the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the sixth century or the period of Southern and Northern dynasties it was coined and used in translations of Buddhist scriptures. In ancient times the term had a meaning of translation learning, and sometimes it was referred to an official translation institution or an official post as a translator. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Spread of Hanshan Poems in France and Its Significance JIANG Xiang-Yan 2011, 43 (4):  15-20.  Abstract ( 2004 )   HTML ( 253 )   PDF (497KB) ( 2821 )   Save Three years before Arthur Waley translated Hanshan’s 27 poems into English in 1954, the French scholar Georges Margouliès had paid special attention to Hanshan and his poems in his Histoire de la Littérature Chinoise: Poésie and analyzed contributions Hanshan had made to the development of poetry in the early Tang period. Since the 1970s Hanshan and his poems have become one of French sinologists’ research focuses due to their close relations with Buddhism. The researches on Hanshan by French sinologists have been made great progress ever since, and their significance to contemporary French thought and culture is mainly on aspects of philosophy, language, literature and life. Related Articles | Metrics

国际政治研究

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A Political Apology from Australian Government and the Process of Racial Reconciliation WANG Shi-Ming 2011, 43 (4):  21-29.  Abstract ( 1620 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (473KB) ( 2051 )   Save On 13 February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd expressed a formal apology to aboriginal people, particularly the Stolen Generations, in the honor of his government and the Commonwealth Parliament. This apology was made on the basis of the common sense among main parties, which then put an active role in the formation and implement of future aboriginal policies in Australia. Kevin Rudd’s political apology not only got much support from the dominant society, but also was basically accepted by aboriginal communities, which have created a good atmosphere and a necessary force to racial reconciliation. Yet, many challenges from Kevin Rudd’s political apology have suggested that the road to racial reconciliation will not be smooth Related Articles | Metrics

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An Exploration of Causes for Functional Dislocation of U.S. Foreign Decision-making Mechanism: Limitations of the Top Processing Capacity LU Gang 2011, 43 (4):  30-36.  Abstract ( 1537 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (450KB) ( 1848 )   Save This paper points out that there is a functional incoordination of U.S. foreign policy-making mechanism, that is, a limitation of its high-end’s processing capacity, according to the principle of the limited growth of computer central processing unit and its cache. The functional incoordination embodies the U.S. President's high monopoly of foreign policy making. The U.S. President often makes some decision-making mistakes due to containments and interferences from parties resulting in the decline of American soft power. Of course, the bug of the current U.S. foreign policy-making mechanism high-end causes no serious problems while coping with the general crisis. But any low-level error from the high-end of U.S. foreign policy making mechanism will lead to deep damages to U.S. interests while playing game with great powers. Related Articles | Metrics

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Space, Empire and Russian National Security LIU Jun 2011, 43 (4):  37-41.  Abstract ( 1632 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (394KB) ( 2500 )   Save From the Dynasty of Romanoff on, Czarist Russia was following a developing path of imperial expansion and space safety. During the formation and development of Russian Empire the foremost condition was to expand its space, which was also one of core factors to maintain its operation. Furthermore, the security of its empire was also guaranteed by controlling space. From Tsarist Russia to the Soviet Union to Russia today, they share one common feature that the operation of the nation is maintained and safeguarded through space expansion; however, there are also differences. Tsarist controlled its space only by territorial expansion and the Soviet Union used an ideological expansion, while Russia today is making sure of the post-Soviet CIS area as its particular interest and expanding the regional security organization to assure its security. Related Articles | Metrics

政治法律

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A Comparison on Chinese and Japanese Absorptions of Bluntchli’s State Organic Theory  ----A Focus on Kato Hiroyuki and Liang Qichao WANG Xiao-Fan 2011, 43 (4):  42-48.  Abstract ( 2308 )   HTML ( 266 )   PDF (379KB) ( 3122 )   Save Kato Hiroyuki’s and Liang Qichao’s absorptions of Bluntchli’s theory of social organism had their own characteristics. Kato mainly focused on Bluntchli’s doctrine of sovereign rights of state as a legal institution and its implied idea of monarchical sovereignty. Liang was more concerned with Bluntchli’s views on essential laws of state’s formation, development and decline, based on his positivistic method of historical research. Their distinctive features reflected then different problems confronted by China and Japan and basic differences between their cultural traditions. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Role of International Judicial Institutions in Setting up the International Legal Order  ----A Survey Based on Kelsen’s Theory of International Law AN Xi-Meng 2011, 43 (4):  49-53.  Abstract ( 1529 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (377KB) ( 2115 )   Save With a development of economic globalization, the international legal order is meeting new opportunities and challenges. Meanwhile, international judicial bodies are showing their active performances, influencing the development of the international legal system. In the 1950s, Hans Kelsen, a famous scholar of pure theory of law, held that international judicial institutions could help a lot to resolve disputes peacefully and simulate evolutions of the international legal order. Therefore, based on his theory about international judicial bodies, this paper focuses on nowadays status of international judicial bodies, trying to understand and reflect their roles in the foundation of international legal order. Related Articles | Metrics

儒佛道关系研究

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The Buddhist and Taoist Debates over the Statement That “Tao Models Itself after Nature” during the Early Tang Dynasty and Their Influences SHENG Kai 2011, 43 (4):  54-62.  Abstract ( 1711 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (485KB) ( 1953 )   Save The statement that “Tao models itself after nature” was an important thought in Lao Zi, and also a major ideological theme in Buddhist and Taoist disputes during the early Tang Dynasty. In response to Buddhist criticisms Taoism drew up some Buddhist thinking modes and made use of relevant Buddhist important concepts, thus elevating its own interpretations of the statement to a higher level of “stressing Mysterious Metaphysical Learning” and enhancing its theoretical speculation. Meanwhile, Buddhism deepened its explanations of the statement, trying to merge its own ideas with Taoist ideas. Related Articles | Metrics

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Ancient Confucians’ Complex of “Anti-Buddhism” and “Pro-Buddhism” ----A Focus on Li Gou CHEN Jian CHEN Jian 2011, 43 (4):  63-70.  Abstract ( 1391 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (768KB) ( 1885 )   Save “Taking Confucianism to govern the country, and taking Buddhism to govern the heart”, this was some ancient Chinese intellectuals’ cultural selection, which had a profound influence on their mental structure. Confucianism was concerned with hierarchical orders of the secular world and their relations, while Buddhism focused on the individual life’s final resignation. Confucianist and Buddhist different dimensions and concerns found expression in a smart relation of both merge and struggle in ancient intellectuals’ mentality. Through a case analysis of the Song-dynasty Confucian Li Gou who had a complex of “anti-Buddhism” and “pro-Buddhism”, ancient Confucians’ cultural and psychological structures and their built-in conflicts may be displayed. Related Articles | Metrics

党史研究

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Developing Intra-Party Democracy and Enhancing the Scientific Level of Party Building QI Wei-Ping 2011, 43 (4):  71-75.  Abstract ( 1385 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (352KB) ( 1784 )   Save The scientific level of party building is affected and restricted by the degree of intra-Party democracy. In history and reality the Party's understanding of intra-Party democracy has been constantly intensified with historical evolutions of revolution, construction and reform. And also, there have been many important ideas of building up intra-Party democracy, in theory as well as in practice. From the elements of Party life, democracy and science are closely linked. The mechanism of their relationships shows an internal unity of promoting intra-Party democracy and making Party building more scientific. And from the goals of building a Marxist ruling party, the intra-Party democracy and scientific Party building are also consistent. The only way to improve the scientific level of Party building is to promote intra-Party democracy. They are all the requirements of building a Marxist ruling party. To make Party building more scientific, it requires building intra-Party democracy within the precondition of Party development, forming scientific ideas of intra-Party democracy, improving scientific methods of intra-Party democracy and institutionalizing the intra-Party democracy building. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Donggu Revolutionary Base Area and Early Adapting Marxism to China’s Conditions YE Fu-Lin 2011, 43 (4):  76-81.  Abstract ( 1651 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (405KB) ( 1765 )   Save The unique fighting pattern of Donggu revolution base area may serve as a typical example of early Sinicism of Marxism: its rural area-centered approach develops the Marxist theory of armed revolution, its land policy of unifying intermediate forces enriches the Marxist theory of unified front work, its execution of absolute leadership of the Party over armed forces embodies the Marxist principle of army building, and its flexible guerrilla tactics reflects Marxist military strategies. Thus, the experience of Donggu revolution base makes a great contribution to the preliminary formation of Chinese Marxism -- Mao Zedong Thought. Related Articles | Metrics

经济金融

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Impacts of Inflation and Real Estate Prices on Real Economy  ----An Analysis Based on the DSGE Model of Different Monetary Policy Rules LI Wei, ZHANG Zhi-Chao 2011, 43 (4):  82-94.  Abstract ( 2427 )   HTML ( 222 )   PDF (450KB) ( 2782 )   Save This paper tries to apply the DSGE model, while introducing sticky prices and credit constraints, to analyze impacts of different monetary policy rules, inflation and real estate prices on the real economy. The results suggest: (1) When the tightening monetary policy shocks once occur, the output, consumptive demand, investment and credit lending will show a certain degree of decline. And if the monetary policy takes consideration of the real estate price, the shocks on the real economy will be relatively weak. (2) If the expansive Taylor rule (taking the real estate price factor into account) is implemented, the impact of inflation on the real economy will become more favorable. At the same time, the modest declining of the real estate price will help the real economy to sustain healthy and stable development. So the macro-authority should implement the monetary policy dominated by the expansive Taylor rule, remain relatively modest inflation and prevent the real estate market price volatility so as to effectively circumvent the potential impact of financial risk on the real economy. Finally the authorities should focus on shock differences and complexities of all kinds of macro-economic variables and find an optimal instant to introduce desirable macro-controlled measures. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Inflation in China after the Financial Crisis ----A Positive Analysis Based on Relevant Monthly Data SUN Li, Zhang-Wei 2011, 43 (4):  95-101.  Abstract ( 1953 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (382KB) ( 2055 )   Save After the financial crisis, in order to stimulate economy, governments around the world have loosed their monetary and fiscal policies. However, with the recovery of economy, a pressure of inflation is gradually increasing, which brings big troubles to those emerging market economies. Under such a background this paper firstly analyzes previous causes of inflation in different episodes since the 1980s, then focuses on finding factors of inflation after the financial crisis by an empirical analysis, and finally tries to put forward some feasible policy suggestions. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Marx’ Innovations of the Inflation Theory and Their Realistic Value ZHANG Chuan-Yong 2011, 43 (4):  102-107.  Abstract ( 3273 )   HTML ( 293 )   PDF (363KB) ( 3140 )   Save Compared to the classical quantity theory of money putting currency in circulation as the only factor to cause inflation, Marx believes that accelerating the velocity of money is one of the reasons leading to inflation, and distinguishing the changes in value of its currency by currency devaluation or a relative depreciation is a key to formulate policy of controlling inflation. From the recent situation, the endogenous theory of money supply is more in line with China's reality. Therefore, based on the logic of the endogenous money supply and causes of inflation, China's current basic idea of controlling inflation is setting the demand of money in circulation as the target, while strictly controlling money supply to match with demand, making the central bank play a fundamental role in controlling money, and supplementing with necessary administrative means. Related Articles | Metrics

传媒文化研究

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The Creation of a Spectacle in the Era of Subject Hiding LEI Qi-Li 2011, 43 (4):  108-113.  Abstract ( 1623 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (453KB) ( 1796 )   Save Modern society is a great formalization of varied spectacles. Science and technology, environmental protection, and dreaming of art are all part of created spectacles. Entangling with the consumption ideology, the spectacle has given off a powerful function of political culture. The subjectivistic person has been obscured. By analyzing various spectacles in the Expo 2010, this article points out the logic of consumption ideology hidden under spectacles, and seeks a possibility of cultural symbolics in our time. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Creative Features of Image Thinking HUANG Wen-Da 2011, 43 (4):  114-119.  Abstract ( 1628 )   HTML ( 9 )   PDF (402KB) ( 2081 )   Save According to recent researches on movie images the image thinking indicates that “thinking through the visual’ is an important part of human thinking and a most active part of creative thinking. In the digital age of technology language thinking and image thinking are complementary, and the image thinking characterized by intuition and adhesive thinking mode is becoming more valuable. Therefore, taking the study on thinking into the area of film research is a necessary extension of film research in new historical conditions, and also an important step for the development of creative thinking under the spread circumstances of multimedia Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of the Western Theory of Democracy and Media CHENG Jin-Fu 2011, 43 (4):  120-125.  Abstract ( 1723 )   HTML ( 95 )   PDF (373KB) ( 2629 )   Save Since the twentieth century in reflections of the classical liberal theory of democracy the elitist theory of democracy, the pluralistic theory of democracy and the theory of participation in democracy all have developed their various understandings of democracy, including preventing autocracy and rejuvenating participation. According to classical liberalism, media has three roles, namely, information, representation and watchdog. Those theories of democracy have different understandings and demands of media, but on the whole they have not yet departed from the classical liberal theory of democracy. Related Articles | Metrics

历史

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“Protecting Private Property” or “Stabilizing People’s Livelihood”? ----An Analysis of Shanghai Municipal Government’s Dilemma in the “Incident of Corpse Deposit” during the Civil War Period RUAN Qing-Hua 2011, 43 (4):  126-132.  Abstract ( 1485 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (457KB) ( 1902 )   Save More than twenty thousand refugees were living in some deposits where coffins with corpses were kept during the period from October 1947 to May 1949 in Shanghai. That was called “Incident of Corpse Deposit”. The townsmen associations denounced refugees as “rogues”. They appealed Shanghai Municipal Government to protect their properties and expel the rogues. Refugees alleged that they were righteous people and asked Shanghai Municipal Government to ensure supplies for their life. Shanghai Municipal Government was in a dilemma. But the government had to pay close attention to the refugees’ livelihood. Related Articles | Metrics

语言文学

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A Paraphrase of Inscriptions on Longmen Statues YAO Mei-Ling 2011, 43 (4):  133-136.  Abstract ( 1313 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (530KB) ( 1740 )   Save The title inscriptions on statues are generally concerning blessing and retribution. The plain vernacular words, majority of which has no verification, are combined with varied Buddhist vocabularies. At the same time, the puzzling characters on stone tablets need interpretations. The textual research of those words not only benefits interpreting and utilizing this type of literature, but also supplements and corrects errors or omissions in relevant materials. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Supplementary Explanation of Ying Yi Inscriptions according to the Biebai-style Writing LI Yi-Hai 2011, 43 (4):  137-140.  Abstract ( 1317 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (467KB) ( 1542 )   Save Some syllabic words with a feature of biebai play a distinctive role in naming stuffs, all of which symbolize distinctive features of their categories. These distinctive features contribute to make sense of those words with a biebai part. Related Articles | Metrics

论文

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Reflection and Transcendence ----A Review of Studies on Radicalism ZHU Jing 2011, 43 (4):  141-151.  Abstract ( 1862 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (446KB) ( 2123 )   Save The reflection of radicalism during the period from 1980s to 1990s was a product of a series of social and political changes, and also a result of New Enlightenment’s logical extension. Disputes of radicalism are mainly concerned with: definitions of radical and conservative concepts and their places in the history of modern China, revolution or farewell to revolution, recognition of radically opposing traditionalism during the May Fourth Movement, and causes for unchecked spread of radicalism. The two sides of disputes have major differences in their epistemological foundations and in their ideological preconditions about Chinese social transitions. To go beyond the debates over radical and conservative, it is necessary to return them to their original state according to historicism, and meanwhile to realize a dynamic equilibrium between them both under the conditioning of conservative liberalism. Related Articles | Metrics