华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 83-87, 97.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.04.016

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

天生万物  余得为人——论陶渊明的生命意识

陈晓芬   

  • 收稿日期:2002-01-10 出版日期:2002-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-11

"I Am Happy to Be a Man among Myriad Creatures"——TAO Yuan-mings Consciousness of Life

Xiao-fen CHEN   

  • Received:2002-01-10 Online:2002-07-01 Published:2025-12-11

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摘要：

陶渊明以一生的行为在为生命的意义作注。他感觉出仕是对生命的奴役, 短短的仕宦经历充满了生命的挣扎。他把躬耕劳作看作维持自然生命的必须, 是真正实现人类的自然回归。他关注自然生命终究消亡的结果, 这构成其心理的巨大阴影。而他的及时行乐, 同样体现出恬淡纯真的生命意趣。

关键词: 陶渊明, 生命, 自然

Abstract:

TAO Yuan-ming demonstrated his understanding of significance of life with his life-long activity. He believed that to be an official is to put one's life under slavery, and his shot official period proved to be an experience of struggling for life. He suggested that working as a peasant and returning to nature were really freed life. He cared for the end of natural life, which put a heavy shadow into his heart. But his enjoying wine and simple food reflected his interest in living a quiet and simple life.

Key words: TAO Yuan-ming, life, nature