华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 113-120+125.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.03.016

• 学科回顾与展望 • 上一篇    

明清时期中国的城乡关系——一种学术史理路的考察

冯贤亮   

  • 收稿日期:2004-09-16 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25
  • 作者简介:冯贤亮(1971-), 男, 浙江嘉善人, 华东师范大学历史系副教授, 博士

Rural-Urban Relations in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Xian-liang FENG   

  • Received:2004-09-16 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要:

城乡关系问题是中国历史研究中一个值得探讨的重要方面, 但长期存在着研究上的许多误区。其中, 最易引起争议的是明清两代勃兴的市镇, 应该归属于城市还是乡村?这对明清城乡关系的评判有着十分重要的影响。研究历史时期的城市、乡村及其两者之间的关系, 应该立足于当时的情景和民众的认识与判定, 不应该以现代的理念与标准来简单地评判历史时期城乡关系间难以形容的复杂性。

关键词: 城市, 乡村, 城乡关系, 社会精英

Abstract:

It is still not clear about rural-urban relations in past researches on the issue. Although those relations are of importance in studies on social developments of ancient China, misunderstandings of them still exist in many researches. Most important of all, the problem that those rising market towns in Ming-Qing times belonged to the rural or urban area has been not yet solved to our day. This paper points out whether market towns attach to a city or not should be determined in accordance with historical situations and public identity instead of any modern theory or criterion.

Key words: city, country, rural-urban relation, social elite

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