华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 23-32.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.06.003

• 中国哲学与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

论“乐”的情感性、时间性与生生之性

伍龙   

  • 接受日期:2025-11-01 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-06
  • 作者简介:伍龙,上海师范大学哲学与法政学院副教授(上海,200234)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“伦理学知识体系的当代中国重建”(项目编号:19ZDA033);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“先秦听觉思想研究”(项目编号:22FZXB020)。

On the Emotionality,Temporality and Generativity of “Music”

Long Wu   

  • Accepted:2025-11-01 Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-06

摘要:

乐的情感性首先表现为乐引发的个体愉悦的情感体验,这是听者不可免除的情感需求。乐所关联的情感不能一味放纵,要通由礼来予以制衡与归正,如此一来,个体不但能在乐的情感性中成就自身,而且能体谅和满足他者的情感,进而与他者和谐共在。乐具有时间性,在时间中乐得以成就绵延不绝、终始相继的状态,并将天地时序内涵其中。乐在效仿四时、昼夜规律的过程中,如同时间一般持续不断,自我更新,既适应了不同时代的需求,也适应了不同情境下礼的变通与贯彻。乐沟通着天道与人道,形上与形下,得以存养于天地之间,与个体真实的、生生不息的生命密切关联,这促成了乐的生生之性。植根于生生不息的生活,关联着德性的培塑与完善,乐的生生之性给予个体生生不已的动力,也让乐充满生生之气。个体在这样的乐中不断汲取能量,变得有情有义,丰厚立体。

关键词: 乐, 礼, 情感, 时间, 生生之性

Abstract:

The emotionality of music is first expressed as the individual pleasant emotional experience caused by music, which is an inevitable emotional demand of a listener. The emotions associated with music should not be excessive, so they should be balanced and corrected by rites. In this way, individuals can not only achieve themselves in the emotionality of music, but also live in harmony with others by understanding and satisfying others’ emotions. Music has temporality. Music can achieve its continuous and ceaseless state in time and contain the time sequence of heaven and earth. In the process of imitating the laws of four seasons and day and night, it will be continuous and self-renewal like time so as to adapt to the needs of different times and the flexibility and implementation of rites in different situations. With the communication between the way of heaven and the way of humans and the communication between metaphysical and physics, music can maintain itself between heaven and earth, and closely connect with the genuine and ever-flowing life of an individual. This constitutes the generativity of music. Rooted in the ever-flowing life and related to the cultivation and perfection of virtue, the generativity of music not only gives an individual endless power, but also fills the music with a vibrant vitality. In such music, individuals constantly draw energy, becoming affectionate, righteous and enriched.

Key words: music, rites, emotion, time, generativity