华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 47-57.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.01.005

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从京邑到王畿:晋宋皇权的空间建构及其延伸

刘雅君   

  • 接受日期:2025-12-23 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-02
  • 作者简介:刘雅君,上海大学马克思主义学院教授(上海,200444)
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“六朝京畿建构与江东社会变迁”(项目编号:23YJA770008)。

From the Capital City to the Royal Domain: The Spatial Construction and Extension of Imperial Power in the Jin and Song Dynasties

Yajun Liu   

  • Accepted:2025-12-23 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-02

摘要:

东晋初期,建康通过设立帝社和以孙吴太初宫为宫城而具备京邑性质;苏峻之乱后,王导抵制迁都,王彬修建苑城作为宫城,后经谢安重修,赋予其“象天法地”的内涵。东晋的京邑以五十六所篱门为界,宫掖集中于宫城,外部未按礼制规划,体现了门阀政治下皇权空间受限的特点。刘宋时期,皇权空间逐步扩展:宋文帝将宫城北的华林园改造为迎接祥瑞和听讼的礼制空间;孝武帝则设置王畿,重构京邑礼仪空间,包括以牛头山为南郊祀所、修建驰道和明堂等,使皇权展示从宫城延伸至整个京邑及更广的王畿地区。六朝都城空间不仅是地理建构,更是政治权力运作的关键场域。从东晋到刘宋,皇权展示空间的延伸,直观地映射了江左政权从门阀共治走向皇权复振的政治变迁,奠定了南朝皇权空间政治的基本模式。

关键词: 东晋, 刘宋, 空间, 宫城, 京邑, 王畿

Abstract:

During the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jiankang took on the characteristics of a capital city with the imperial society established and the Sun Wu Taichu Palace designated as the palace city. After the Su Jun Rebellion, Wang Dao resisted the proposal to relocate the capital, and Wang Bin built Yuancheng as the imperial palace. Later, Xie An presided over the reconstruction of Yuancheng, building the palace by imitating heaven and earth. The capital city of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was bordered by fifty-six gates, and the palaces were concentrated in the imperial palace. Outside the palace, there was no planning according to the imperial ritual system, which reflected the spatial constraints of imperial power on clan politics. In the Liu Song Dynasty, the spatial reach of imperial power gradually expanded, and the Hualin Garden in the north of the palace was designated as a place to welcome good fortune and courtroom. Emperor Xiaowu designated the royal domain by reconstructing the ceremonial space of the capital city, using Niutou Mountain as the new southern suburban worship site, building Emperor’s exclusive passage and Mingtang (the mail hall of the palace), displaying space of imperial power expanded from the imperial palace to the royal domain From the Eastern Jin to the Liu Song, the spatial extension of imperial power directly reflected the political transformation of the Jiangzuo regimes from clan politics to the rising of royal power, and established the foundational model of Southern Dynasty imperial spatial politics.

Key words: Eastern Jin, Liu Song, space, imperial palace, capital city, the royal domain