关键词: 系词, 思维方式, 是

Abstract: Constructed out of meaning clumps or meaning chains, Chinese thought is characterized by “typical images” (faxiang). The linking verbs found in ancient Chinese emerged from five different approaches, which were more or less tied to a way of thinking by means of typical images. Concerning these five approaches, “referring” functions as the core of meaning of linking verbs. Although “ji” is not a typical linking verb in the context of Western philosophy, it really demonstrates the essence of linking verbs in Chinese thought by expressing an intimate relationship occupying the intervals between meaning chains.