华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 70-71, 78.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2003.04.012

• 文学  语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

“水文”中的数目字与干支字研究

王元鹿   

  • 收稿日期:2003-03-10 出版日期:2003-07-01 发布日期:2003-04-25
  • 作者简介:王元鹿(1946- ), 男, 江苏苏州人, 华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心教授, 博士生导师

A Study of Numeral and Calendar Characters in the Shuiwen Written Language

Yuan-lu WANG   

  • Received:2003-03-10 Online:2003-07-01 Published:2003-04-25

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摘要：

水文是贵州省水族人民用来书写他们的经典“水书”的一种民族古文字。水文对普通文字学研究有着极大的认识价值, 这主要是因为它是一种既有本民族自造字又有从汉字借用的字的“拼盘文字”。水文的数目字与干支字既有共同特点, 又有各自个性, 从对这二者的观察、分析与研究可知: 一、水文的自源字早于借源字发生; 二、文字的传播往往经历了被改造之路; 三、借源文字往往多异体字; 四、某些借源文字如水文往往有“自源字”与“借源字”两个系列的文字。

关键词: 水文, 数字, 干支字

Abstract:

Shuiwen" is an ancient national written language used by the Shuiwen people in Guizhou Province to write their classic, The Book of Shui. Shuiwen has a great cognitive value to general philology. This is mainly because it is a kind of "assorted - dish written language" which has not only its own characters created by the nation but also some characters borrowed from Chinese characters. Its numeral characters and Heavenly - stem and Earthly - branch characters have some common features as well as their own features. Based on a study of them both, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the self - source characters in Shuiwen emerge earlier than its borrowing characters; the spread of language tends to experience a remolded course; the borrowing characters tend to have variants.

Key words: Shuiwen written language, numeral character, Heavenly - stem and Earthly - branch characters

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