华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 88-97+124.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.03.013

• 社会经济发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会救助的概念、类型和体制: 不同视角的比较

黄晨熹   

  • 收稿日期:2004-11-24 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25
  • 作者简介:黄晨熹(1971-), 男, 浙江浦江人, 华东师范大学人口研究所副研究员, 博士

Social Assistance: Its Concept, Pattern and Structure in Different Perspectives

Chen-xi HUANG   

  • Received:2004-11-24 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要:

自20世纪70年代以来, 社会救助在国际社会政策的研究中受到越来越多的关注。在综合评述国外(包括发达国家、发展中国家和转型国家)有关社会救助理论和实务之文献的基础上, 通过不同视角来回顾社会救助的概念演进, 比较不同概念和分类方法之间的异同, 辨析不同的社会救助体制模式及其与社会福利体制模式之间的关系, 对我国社会救助体制模式的构建具有重要的借鉴意义。

关键词: 社会救助, 概念, 分类, 体制

Abstract:

The social assistance has attracted increasing attention in the international study of social policy since the 1970s. Based on an analysis of relevant theories and practices of social assistance at home and abroad, this paper aims to make interpretations of the concept of social assistance in some different perspectives. It is helpful for a reconstruction of the social assistance system in China to review developments of social assistance, compare differences and similarities of its various concepts and patterns, and identify different social assistance systems and structures.

Key words: social assistance, concept, classification, structure

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