华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 50-54.

• 戏剧研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

在机遇与困境之间——1950年代的上海电影女演员

万笑男   

  1. 华东师范大学历史系，上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 万笑男

Between Opportunity and Dilemma: Shanghai Movie Actresses in the 1950s

WAN Xiao-nan   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-07-29
  • Contact: WAN Xiao-nan

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被引次数

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摘要： 1950年代，在中国共产党所领导的社会主义革命带来的政治、社会剧变的场景下，从民国上海走来的女演员面临着诸多的机遇和挑战。一方面，她们获得了尊重，得到了提升社会地位的良机；另一方面，她们失去了具有明显女性色彩的都市文化空间，从银幕的中心滑向了边缘，对都市文化的影响力急剧缩减。游走在机遇与困境之间，女演员在对社会主义国家权力的接受与斡旋中，努力为自己和女演员职业群体争取利益，重塑自身社会身份，发展出一套积极有效的生存策略。

关键词: 1950年代, 上海, 电影女演员, 机遇, 困境

Abstract: In 1950s, Shanghai Movie actresses got good chances and great challenges within the context of the communist revolution. On one hand, the discourse of women’s liberation let them get respect and an opportunity to improve their social status. On the other hand, they did not play an important role in Shanghai urban culture any more. Their subjectivity was sharply reduced by the socialist state power. Trapped between chances and dilemmas, movie actresses tried their best to struggle for a better life. They reshaped their identity and developed their own agencies.

Key words: 1950sShanghai, Movie actresses, Chances, Dilemmas, Agency