华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 27-32.

• “知识与行动”专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国传统技术的认知特征及其当代价值

郦全民   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系,知识与行动研究中心,上海,200241
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 郦全民
  • 作者简介:郦全民
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金重大项目(10&ZD064)的阶段性成果。

Some Features of Technical Cognition in Ancient China

Li Quanmin   

  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-03-02
  • Contact: Li Quanmin
  • About author:Li Quanmin

摘要: 传统技术以自然认知为基础。在中国传统的技术活动中,认知与价值评价相融合,具身认知和默会知识得到强化。这些认知特征,加之中国传统社会的特殊形态,一方面促成了与民生直接相关的实用技术的发达,另一方面则造成对看似无用的“奇技淫巧”的排斥或轻视,并在一定程度上抑制了理论理性传统的形成和发展。不过,在当下技术革命的新背景下,传统技术的这些认知特征以及相应的观念值得再次重视。

关键词: 技术, 认知, 传统, 中国

Abstract: The traditional knowledge in technology is the production of natural cognition. In the technological activities of ancient China, the content of value was fused into technical knowledge, and the function of embodied cognition and tacit knowledge was intensified. These cognitive features brought about the prosperity of practical technology, but on the other hand, inhibited the development of theoretical aspects of rationality and knowledge.

Key words: technology, cognition, tradition, China