华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 141-144.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2016.06.017

• 城镇化与城市发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

解决农民工住房问题的一些基本设想

张泓铭   

  1. 上海社会科学院应用经济研究所,上海,200020
  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 张泓铭
  • 作者简介:张泓铭

Basic Solutions to the Housing Problem of Migrant Workers

ZHANG Hong ming   

  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Hong ming
  • About author:ZHANG Hong ming

摘要:

由于农民工组成结构的多样性、经济问题同非经济问题相交叉、农民工现实支付能力同潜在支付能力不协调、农民工住房问题承载着过多的功能、需要将农民工住房同大小种类差异极大的各个城市的供给能力相匹配,因此,解决农民工住房问题是高度复杂的,必须十分谨慎和周密。从政府层面看,短中期应迅速采取诸如鼓励有关方面提供廉价宿舍、对符合条件的配租公共租赁住房或给予住房保障、鼓励开发商多建设中小套型普通商品住房、将农民工纳入公积金体系等措施,缓解农民工住房的现实困境。当然,解决农民工住房问题的根本措施是农民在农村的合法权益货币化,以提高农民工在城市的住房支付能力,并使之成为农民全方位参与城镇化、工业化、市场化的强大动力,甚至成为中国经济发展的新动能。

关键词: 农民工, 住房, 合法权益货币化

Abstract:

Because of the diverse backgrounds of migrant workers, overlapping of economic and non economic problems, the gap between the real paying ability of migrant workers and their potential paying ability, excessive functions that the housing of migrant workers bears, the need to match the housing of migrant workers with the supply capability of cities with great differences, the housing problem of migrant workers is very complicated and difficult to solve, which needs to be treated prudently and cautiously. From the perspective of the government, we should adopt measures such as encouraging the parties concerned to provide low cost housing, allocating public lease housing or offering housing guarantee under suitable conditions, encouraging developers to build more medium and small sized apartments and including migrant workers into the public accumulation fund system in order to relief the housing pressure of migrant workers in reality in a middle and short term. Of course, the fundamental measure to solve the housing problem of migrant workers is to monetize the legitimate rights of peasants in villages in order to improve migrant worker’s capability to pay the housing in cities and to make peasants a powerful force that participates in urbanization, industrialization and marketization and even a new driving force that promotes Chinese economic development.