华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 146-162.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.04.013

• 中国式现代化:高质量发展研究 • 上一篇    

制度型开放视角下跨境电商制度创新对企业供应链韧性的影响研究

韩剑, 周临风, 郑航   

  • 接受日期:2026-06-17 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-08-03
  • 作者简介:韩剑,南京大学商学院教授(南京,210093)
    周临风,通讯作者,南京大学商学院硕士研究生
    郑航,南京大学商学院副研究员
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“全球经贸规则体系变化趋势及对中国高水平开放的影响与对策研究”(项目编号:24&ZD052)。

The Impact of Institutional Innovation in Cross-Border E-Commerce on Enterprise Supply Chain Resilience:From the Perspective of Institutional Opening-up

Jian Han, Linfeng Zhou, Hang Zheng   

  • Accepted:2026-06-17 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-08-03

摘要:

在全球供应链不确定性持续加剧的背景下,以深化制度型开放增强供应链韧性,已成为推动我国经济高质量发展的重要战略路径。本文基于2010—2024年A股上市公司样本数据,构建供应链韧性综合指标体系,以跨境电商综试区政策实施为例,采用准自然实验方法实证考察跨境电商制度创新对企业供应链韧性的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明,跨境电商政策显著提升了企业供应链韧性,其政策效应主要通过促进贸易便利化、推动数字化转型与缓解融资约束三条路径实现。异质性分析显示,跨境电商政策对供应链韧性的促进效应对沿海地区、非国家数字服务出口基地、第二产业以及非国有企业等更为突出。进一步研究发现,该政策主要通过增强企业的恢复能力、抵抗能力与协同能力来发挥作用。本文结论为深化跨境电商制度改革、提升企业国际竞争力提供了重要的政策启示。

关键词: 跨境电商, 跨境电商综试区, 供应链韧性, 制度型开放, 贸易便利化, 数字化转型, 融资约束

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of rising uncertainties in global supply chains, enhancing supply chain resilience with the advancement of institutional opening-up has become a key strategic path for the high-quality development of China’s economy. Based on the sample data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2024, this paper constructs a comprehensive index system for supply chain resilience. Taking the implementation of the cross-border e-commerce pilot zone policies as an example and using the quasi-natural experiment method, it empirically examines the impact of cross-border e-commerce institutional innovation on enterprise supply chain resilience and its mechanism. The research results show that the cross-border e-commerce policy significantly enhances enterprise supply chain resilience, and their policy effects are mainly achieved through three paths: promoting trade facilitation, advancing digital transformation, and alleviating financing constraints. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion effect of the cross-border e-commerce policy on supply chain resilience is more prominent in coastal areas, non-national digital service export bases, the secondary industry, and non-state-owned enterprises. Further research finds that this policy mainly functions by enhancing the recovery ability, resistance ability, and collaboration ability of enterprises. The conclusions of this paper provide important policy implications for deepening the reform of cross-border e-commerce and enhancing the international competitiveness of enterprises.

Key words: cross-border e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, supply chain resilience, institutional opening-up, trade facilitation, digital transformation, financing constraints