华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 143-150.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    

先占者与局外人:社区混居与本地居民的行动选择
——来自上海“元和弄”社区的实证调查

赵晔琴   

  1. 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/社会发展学院, 上海, 200241
  • 出版日期:2012-06-01 发布日期:2012-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵晔琴
  • 作者简介:赵晔琴
  • 基金资助:

    本文是笔者主持的2010年上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(《都市开发与农民工的居住问题研究:以上海为例》(项目批准号2010ESH001)的阶段性小结。此文的写作得益于2007年秋与法国高师博士研究生Camille Salgues的一次非正式的学术讨论,在之后的论文写作和修改阶段,也得到法国加香高师与华东师范大学诸位教授和同仁的热忱讨论和帮助,在此一并表示感谢。

Original Residents and Outsiders, Cohabitation and the Action Choices of Local Residents: An Investigation of Yuanhenong Community

ZHAO Ye-Qin   

  • Online:2012-06-01 Published:2012-09-01
  • Contact: ZHAO Ye-Qin
  • About author: ZHAO Ye-Qin

摘要: 在大量外来迁移人员进入城市的背景下,本地居民与社区外来者共同居住势必会带来一系列的社会问题。通过对上海“元和弄”社区的实地调查,可以从一个具体个案来切入对这个问题的分析。经过对本地居民应对社区外来者所采取的行动选择的比较,再引入经济学上的“退出—呼吁—忠诚”分析范式进行分析,从而突破了芝加哥学派的社区研究范式在侵入与接替之间的简单对立。调查分析认为,传统的“侵入/接替”的社区演变模式在中国的城市下层这里的适用性和解释力上具有一定的局限性。从本地居民应对社区外来者的行动选择上来看,这种侵入接替是不可能完全实现的,而只能在侵入和接替过程之中,其最终结果也只能形成一个“混居社区”(混居区)。

关键词: 先占者与局外人, 行动选择, 类型化, &ldquo, 退出&mdash, 呼吁&mdash, 忠诚&rdquo, 理论

Abstract: With the entry of a large number of migrants into a city, local residents have to live alongside them in the same community. This paper deals with the issue of cohabitation, using Yuanhenong, a Shanghai shantytown as a case study. By analyzing the action taken by local residents against outsiders, this paper introduces the economic paradigm of “exit, voice and loyalty” into community analyses and reveals through demonstration the limitations of the Chicago School’s dual paradigm of “invasion and succession.” This paper argues that the traditional evolution model of community is not enough to explain local situations in China. As far as the action choices of local residents against outsiders are concerned, succession cannot be fully realized. It is only through the process of invasion and succession that a “mixed community” is finally formed.