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Facing Uncertainty：New Challenges for Social Work Theory Shanshan Li, Xuesong He Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 116-125.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.011 Abstract （703）   HTML （74）    PDF（pc） （661KB）（1949）       Knowledge map    Save Nowadays, uncertainty has emerged as a structural force on the human stage. It has gradually become a holistic feature of social development and a realistic situation that the development of social work should face. Due to the complexity and variability of practice scenarios, the changes brought about by the development of digital technologies, and the dynamics between social workers and their interacting subjects, uncertainty further intensifies the challenges to social work theoretical research. In addition, uncertainty challenges the construction, research and application paradigms of traditional social work theory at the ontological, epistemological and methodological levels. In response, we need to build a more reflective and inclusive social work theory for the era of uncertainty, enabling social work theory to better integrate with practice in an uncertain society and serving the construction of a new social service system and a new form of social civilization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Albany Movement in 1960 and its Influence from the Perspective of Cold War Guorong Xie Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 40-55.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.005 Abstract （571）   HTML （133）    PDF（pc） （829KB）（1174）       Knowledge map    Save In 1960, a wave of national independence swept across Africa, and 17 countries were freed from colonial rule by the white man. However, the United States, which claimed to be the “leader of the free world”, was stumbling towards the abolition of racial segregation. This sharp contrast irritated African Americans to change their ways of struggle. In 1960, four black college students launched the Albany Movement in Greensboro, North Carolina, to boycott racial segregation at lunch counters. The movement quickly spread to other southern states, expanding the struggle to all public places. It grew far larger, lasted longer, involved more cities, and covered a wider range of areas than previous civil rights struggles. The movement attracted a large number of black and white college students, who replaced professional civil rights activists and became the main participants in the civil rights movement. They regarded the struggle experience of being arrested and imprisoned as an honor. The Albany Movement pushed the civil rights movement from courtroom struggles to large-scale nonviolent direct actions. It reshaped the civil rights movement and marked the climax of the civil rights movement. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Renewal of Corporate ESG from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity Hanxiang Gao, Dingling Ye Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 160-169.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.014 Abstract （826）   HTML （6）    PDF（pc） （671KB）（1098）       Knowledge map    Save New quality productivity is not only an innovative theoretical proposition, but also an important practical proposition. To promote the cultivation and development of new quality productivity, it is necessary to make profound changes to the value creation model of enterprises, while corporate ESG is the concentrated embodiment of the value creation model. There is consistency between new quality productivity and ESG in terms of conceptual connotation, element composition, and practical characteristics. Therefore, to overcome the various challenges faced by current corporate ESG due to the theoretical limitations of traditional investment evaluation, social responsibility, and information disclosure, we may reconstruct the traditional ESG concept from the perspective of new quality productivity, including revitalizing the concept of corporate ESG from evaluation to action, from balance to kinetic energy, from individual to ecological perspectives. In this way, not only can it promote the improvement and perfection of corporate ESG theory and practice itself, but it can also guide corporate ESG practice towards the direction of new quality productivity, stimulate new driving forces for the development of new quality productivity in ESG practice, promote the construction of a modern industrial system for the development of new quality productivity, and better promote the cultivation and development of new quality productivity. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of New Quality Productivity on Enterprises’ Foreign Investment：From the Perspective of Binary Margins Wei Li, Xiaoxiao Guan J. East China Norm. Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci    2025, 57 (1): 128-145.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.013 Abstract （628）   HTML （4）    PDF（pc） （1123KB）（985）       Knowledge map    Save By introducing data from A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the improvement of new quality productivity on the binary margin of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) of enterprises. The results show that new quality productivity can significantly improve the binary margin of OFDI of enterprises, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity treatments. Mechanism testing shows that new quality productivity enhances the binary margin of OFDI of enterprises by relaxing financing constraints, improving ESG performance, and increasing innovation output. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of new quality productivity on the binary margin of OFDI is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises, non-heavy polluting enterprises, and non-high-tech enterprises, while the impact of new quality productivity on the intensive margin of OFDI is more pronounced in technology intensive and labor-intensive enterprises, and the impact on the extended margin is more pronounced in asset intensive enterprises. Expansion analysis shows that executives with overseas backgrounds play a positively regulatory role in the process of promoting the dual marginal effect of new quality productivity on enterprises’ OFDI. At the same time, new quality productivity also increases the probability of enterprises’ OFDI and overseas market profitability. The above research has first confirmed the positive impact of new quality productivity on enterprises’ OFDI, which not only enriches the existing international investment and productivity theories, but also provides theoretical guidance and useful references for the international development of China’s enterprises and the high-quality development of the China’s economy. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Unraveling the Mystery of the Classification of Words：The Research Trajectory from Ancient Greek Grammar to Universal Grammar Baojia Li Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (6): 80-94.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.06.007 Abstract （411）   HTML （5）    PDF（pc） （856KB）（953）       Knowledge map    Save This paper attempts to trace the trajectory of research on “parts of speech” (λ?γου μ?ρη) from ancient Greek grammar to universal grammar, based as much as possible on Western original texts. After 250 years of successive efforts by three schools of thought, the Greek word classes have evolved from three divisions, four divisions, and five divisions to six divisions, ultimately forming a system of eight divisions. Although Greek word class templates were introduced, Latin word classes went through more than 300 years from four to eight. Afterwards, speculative grammar adopted an overall eight divisions. Universal grammar has nine divisions, five divisions (indicating the hierarchical relationship between nouns, adjectives, and verbs), four divisions, eight divisions (indicating the independence of adjectives), and so on. The results of literature review and sorting indicate that meaning or signifying is the cognitive essence of word classes, while form and function are all recognition methods based on analogy. We should maintain an open attitude towards the classification of word classes, as different systems can coexist. The division of word classes and the analysis of sentence components can coexist without excluding relative mapping. The coordination methods between word classes and sentence components are diverse. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Digital Transformation of Service Industry and High-quality Development of Service Trade：A Case Study of Shanghai Jianzhong Huang, Yinghua Meng, Ling Zhao Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 144-154.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.013 Abstract （748）   HTML （63）    PDF（pc） （672KB）（890）       Knowledge map    Save How to drive the digital transformation of service industry and enable the high-quality development of service trade is one of the core propositions for the high-quality development of Shanghai's economy and society in the new era. It is the key to adapting to the trend of world economic development and seeking strategic initiative in global competition, and the only way to seize the “commanding heights” of the right to speak in international economy and governance. The mechanism of promoting the high-quality development of service trade by the digital transformation of service industry is manifested in trade creation effect, investment creation effect, channel expansion effect and inclusive growth effect of service trade. Shanghai is a leading digital economy zone with abundant application scenarios for digital transformation and high-quality development of service trade. However, Shanghai’s digital transformation of service industry and high-quality development of service trade also faces a series of constraints, and there are still obvious deficiencies in scale and structure, breadth and depth, talents and enterprises, and systems and mechanisms. Therefore, Shanghai must seize the advantages of multiple strategies such as the National Pilot Free Trade Zone and new area, Pudong Development Zone and leading area, the Expo and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, face the opportunities and challenges of global digital technology, digital economic development and the reconstruction of digital economic and trade rules, and vigorously promote pioneering reform and leading opening up in an all-round way. We should further promote the digital transformation of the service sector and the high-quality development of trade in services. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Integrated Thinking of Discontinuous Memory：Collective Memory Construction of Public Emergencies Wei He J. East China Norm. Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci    2025, 57 (1): 115-127.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.012 Abstract （541）   HTML （4）    PDF（pc） （812KB）（881）       Knowledge map    Save The core of collective memory lies in the dynamic integration of historical continuity of memory and its social construction. The frequently occurred public emergencies in modern society can be viewed as the sources and nodes of collective memory. Focusing on whether the construction of collective memory can be discontinuous, this paper tries to integrate and categorize scattered fragments of memory in different narrative dimensions of memory under the framework of “idea-image”, and integrates the overall construction logic of collective memory of public emergencies in modern society along the lines of “sketch-glue-construct”. At the same time, this paper holds that under the current uncertain society and the specific cultural context of China, the active construction and maintenance of collective memory of public emergencies with the goal of integrity is the basis of integrating useful experience in multiple time dimensions of modern society and the country, and rebuilding the cognition of social and cultural structure. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Develop Professional Service Industry to Assist Enterprises’ “Going Abroad” with High Quality：Theory，Mechanism and International Experience for Reference Haiyan Tang, Xinzhang Cheng Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 126-143.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.012 Abstract （394）   HTML （49）    PDF（pc） （957KB）（834）       Knowledge map    Save Professional service industry has played an important role in improving modern industry system construction and developing new quality productivity. The internationalization of professional service industry is always accompanied with enterprises’ internationalization, which is influenced by their international income, international pattern, human resources’ backing up and international impact. Professional service industry can assist ensure enterprises’ “going abroad” by means of information providing and decision-making support mechanism, service activities and pattern innovation mechanism, risk management and compliance guarantee mechanism, and resource integration and collaborating innovation mechanism. At the present stage, China still falls behind European and American countries in the development level of professional service industry and their capacity to assist enterprises’ going abroad. Based on international experiences, China’s professional services should increase policy support in internationalization, high-end, integration, branding, thinking tank and sustainable development, so as to better promote the development of professional service industry and help enterprises go abroad with high quality. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Evolution and Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Urban Spatial Morphology of Modern Shanghai (1843-1949) Yong Wan, Zhenyu Mou J. East China Norm. Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci    2025, 57 (1): 42-52.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.005 Abstract （817）   HTML （8）    PDF（pc） （2503KB）（825）       Knowledge map    Save The Urban spatial morphology of a city comprehensively reflects its generation, growth, form, structure, function and development. An in-depth analysis of a variety of historical documents and maps shows that the spatial morphological evolution of Shanghai from 1843 to 1949 can be divided into six distinct stages: “inner and outer cities”, “new and old cities”, “belt city”, “three-dimensional city”, “block city” and “main and secondary cities”. The spatiotemporal characteristics of the evolution of modern Shanghai’s urban spatial morphology reveal the institutional, economic and cultural characteristics of the city in different historical periods, which can be summarized as: river-oriented axis, all the way to the sea; circle development, towards openness; diversified development, heterogeneous interweaving. Clarifying the historical evolution of this urban spatial morphology will help us to explore the richer historical and cultural connotations of the city and grasp the direction and main trend of the development and improvement of urban spatial morphology in the future. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Institutional Construction of China’s State-Owned Enterprises’ Undertaking Environment-Related Social Responsibility：A Perspective of Aligning with the Corresponding Rules of CPTPP Ben Li, Ruixuan Chong Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 116-129.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.011 Abstract （492）   HTML （3）    PDF（pc） （763KB）（780）       Knowledge map    Save Considering the latest global practices in the ESG framework and the practical need for China’s application to join CPTPP, the institutional construction of state-owned enterprises’ undertaking environment-related social responsibility holds significant importance. CPTPP emphasizes high standards, effectiveness, transparency of environmental laws, and the procedural nature of environmental responsibility supervision for member states and enterprises. Within the framework of CPTPP, state-owned enterprises can participate in the development and improvement of voluntary mechanisms for environmental performance standards, supplementing domestic regulatory measures regarding environment. Drawing on the experiences of other CPTPP parties, it is important to comprehensively consider the corresponding requirements of ESG governance systems and CPTPP environmental rules, encourage alignment with international standards in ESG practices, balance the policy burden of state-owned enterprises with green compensation mechanisms, establish quantifiable disclosure standards for environmental and social responsibilities, and implement measures to regulate the involvement of third-party independent assessment agencies. These actions will continuously enhance the international competitiveness of state-owned enterprises and facilitate China’s accession to CPTPP. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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From “Aesthetics of Diversity” to “Pluralistic Symbiosis”：The Issue of China in French Literary Theories and the Relevant Paradigm Shift in the Cases of Victo Segalen and Francois Jullien You Wu Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 69-82.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.007 Abstract （498）   HTML （101）    PDF（pc） （842KB）（756）       Knowledge map    Save The issue of China in Western literary theories forges a stimulating field for the exchange of ideas and cultures between China and the West, which not only reflects the Chinese image from a transcultural perspective, but also contributes greatly to promoting East-West dialogue and mutual learning. Both of the “aesthetics of diversity” constructed by Victo Segalen and the cultural view of “pluralistic symbiosis” advocated by Francois Jullien are important paradigms concerning the interpretation of China in Western literary theories. By challenging the previous methodology driven by exotic curiosity in Western literary tradition and reinterpreting the connotation of the term “exotic”, Segalen has developed an aesthetics of diversity, which praises the beauty of multicultural differences. His theory has surpassed and criticized colonialism. By emphasizing the cultural value of diversity, Jullien has developed a systematic approach of dialogism, which aims not to identify the “difference”, but to use the “distance” between Chinese and Western cultures to carry out “external deconstruction” and “circuit-entry”, which promotes the paradigm of seeking “pluralistic symbiosis” to become a method of explaining China. This development from “aesthetics of diversity” to “pluralistic symbiosis” indicates a paradigm shift in studying China in French literary theories, which has opened up the new possibility that the issue of China can become a potential force for knowledge production and theoretical innovation across the globe. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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How Enterprise Network Promotes Disruptive Innovation Capability under the Background of New Quality Productivity：From a Knowledge Perspective Xin XU, Junling Zhang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 130-144.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.012 Abstract （779）   HTML （4）    PDF（pc） （879KB）（740）       Knowledge map    Save Accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is the core support for Chinese modernization in the new era and on the new journey. We need to give full play to the leading role of innovation, especially original and disruptive innovation in science and technology. Based on the background of developing new quality productivity, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of how disruptive innovation promotes the development of new quality productivity from the perspective of knowledge. Meanwhile, combining social network and open innovation theory, it explores the influence mechanism of corporate network embeddedness and its interaction on firm disruptive innovation. Taking the emerging industry of intelligent electric vehicle as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out through negative binomial regression based on relevant patent data. The results show that collaboration network embeddedness can significantly improve the disruptive innovation capability of enterprises. Knowledge flow plays a mediating role between the structural embeddedness of collaboration network and disruptive innovation capability. In other words, enterprises can occupy the position of structural hole to promote knowledge flow and then enhance disruptive innovation capability. However, knowledge flow does not play a mediating role between the relational embeddedness of collaboration network and disruptive innovation capability. Both structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness of knowledge network positively regulate the relationship between structural embeddedness of collaboration network and knowledge flow. This paper expands the research on multi-layer network embeddedness in the context of open innovation, supplements the antecedents of disruptive innovation capability, and has significant implications for promoting enterprises’ independent innovation in science and technology and the development of new quality productivity. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of Corporate Digital Responsibility on Enterprise Value：A Configuration Analysis Based on Internet Platform Enterprises Jian KE, Andi YU Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 145-159.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.013 Abstract （846）   HTML （5）    PDF（pc） （976KB）（694）       Knowledge map    Save Digital technology not only creates value for enterprises, but also brings many negative impacts such as data security and technological disorder. Enterprises need to adopt a coherent and orderly approach to handle data and technology responsibly. Therefore, the new concept of corporate digital responsibility has emerged. Based on multiple types of data and Gioia Qualitative analysis methods, this paper analyzes the content of corporate digital responsibility. The results reveal that corporate digital responsibility includes nine dimensions: CDR culture, CDR governance mechanisms, digital security and privacy protection, data openness and sharing, data rights, digital inclusion, digital well-being, empowering environment and empowering society. These dimensions form a concentric circle model with gradually expanding influence. Taking 22 internet platform enterprises as research samples, this paper explores the multiple paths for enterprises to realize high enterprise value through digital responsibility from the perspective of configuration. It shows that internet platform enterprises can generate high enterprise value through three digital responsibility paths, that is, comprehensive, focused and gradual expanding; large platforms attach great importance to the construction of CDR culture; digital native platforms attach importance to the construction of CDR governance mechanisms; the expanded responsibility domain can obtain high enterprise value for the platform better than the core responsibility domain; empowering society is one of the main paths for platforms to create high enterprise value, while empowering environment is not obvious. This paper enriches the theoretical foundation of corporate digital responsibility research, and provides practical inspiration and feasible suggestions for enterprises to fulfill digital responsibility and respond to digital ethical crises. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Similarities and Differences：A Comparative Study of the Yangtze Delta and the Netherlands in the Early 19th Century from the Perspective of Economic History Bozhong Li Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 1-12.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.001 Abstract （518）   HTML （13）    PDF（pc） （775KB）（670）       Knowledge map    Save Both China and Europe encompass vast territories with significant internal differences. To conduct thorough and objective comparative research, it is essential to choose regions with high comparability. From the perspective of economic history, the Yangtze Delta in China and the Netherlands in Europe are two regions with the highest comparability in early modern times. Using the Historical System of National Accounts (HSNA) methodology, this study compares the economic conditions of these two regions in the early 19th century. It reveals significant similarities and differences in their levels of economic development in the early modern period. This result effectively challenges the biases inherent in previous studies that used the “British model” as the standard to examine the economic history of China and Europe, helping to promote our understanding of the history of China and Europe in early modern times. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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J. G. Droysen and the Modern Transformation of the Theories of Historical Representation in the 18th and 19th Centuries Heying Lü Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (5): 42-53.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.005 Abstract （392）   HTML （3）    PDF（pc） （873KB）（654）       Knowledge map    Save As a key figure in the history of modern German historiographical theories, J. G. Droysen inherited and developed theories of historical representation since the Age of Enlightenment, and in his later years even made “Topik” a separate part by modifying the structure of Historik and Grundriss der Historik . With the rise of contemporary narrativist theories of historiography, Droysen’s “Topik” and its related theory of representation have attracted more and more attention from the academic circles. Despite some criticisms in later times, Droysen’s theory of historical representation expands the scope of historical representation and highlights the relevance of historical research to reality, which constitutes Droysen’s unique contribution to the modern transformation of German theories of historical representation in the 18th and19th centuries. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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“Life” and “Human”：The Ethical and Political Dimensions of Lushi Chunqiu Zheng Wang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 10-18.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.002 Abstract （639）   HTML （484）    PDF（pc） （540KB）（577）       Knowledge map    Save Lushi Chunqiu is a structural work with “life” and “human” as its value orientation and philosophical foundation. It believes that life is endowed by heaven, and the lofty of heaven gives life important value. From this point of view, it believes that the continuation and perfection of life should be realized by adjusting excessive desire in the process of self-cultivation. In ethical life, it holds that the development of each life should be respected and we should not hurt other people recklessly. In political governance, it believes that the world is shared by everyone, so the monarch needs to cultivate himself and appoint wise men. This emphasis on “life” and “human” enables Lushi Chunqiu to integrate various philosophies and create its own philosophy, surpassing the Qin administration and having a lasting value. Its comprehensive philosophy based on “life” is instructive for the innovation of Confucian and Daoist philosophy after the Qin Dynasty. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Liang Qichao’s Idea of Civilization Like Gao Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 26-39.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.004 Abstract （625）   HTML （52）    PDF（pc） （754KB）（566）       Knowledge map    Save Liang Qichao made great contributions to the spread of “civilization”. His idea of civilization experienced profound changes from the Late Qing Dynasty to the May Fourth Movement. During the Hundred Day’s Reform, he took “civilization” as the direction of social progress. He regarded law as the foundation of civilization and called for reform. During his exile in Japan, influenced by Fukuzawa Yukichi’s theory of civilization, he considered “civilization” as the goal of China’s modernization, and advocated to promote Chinese civilization with “new citizens”. In his later years, he wrote The Records of Travels in Europe, with his concern changed from admiring Western modern civilization for the sake of national “prosperity” to looking back at Chinese tradition to seek the ultimate meaning of life from Confucianism, Daoism and Mohism. He changed from criticizing tradition with modernization to criticizing modernity with tradition. In his later years, he no longer talked about a singular civilization exemplified by the West. On the contrary, He discussed Chinese and Western civilizations of equal status, advocating to recreate a new type of human civilization in the process of Chinese and Western civilizations’ learning from each other and complementing each other. This idea of new civilization that advocated rebuilding a new civilization on the basis of reflecting on modernity, marked the rise of a new enlightenment after the May Fourth Movement. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Returning to Hybridity：Reexamining the Consistency between Language and Writing in Kojin Karatani’s Landscape Theory Yonghua Tang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 56-68.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.006 Abstract （491）   HTML （267）    PDF（pc） （804KB）（521）       Knowledge map    Save Kojin Karatani’s theory of the “discovery of landscape” revolves around the consistency between language and writing, opening up a new theoretical space for landscape criticism. We can develop Karatani’s theory from the following aspects. Firstly, we can open up the linguistic dimension of landscape criticism by leveraging Karatani’s discourse of transparency, and evaluate the multiple dilemmas of modernity narrative carried by this discourse. Secondly, following Karatani’s construction of “externalities”, we can explore the possibility of transforming from internal linguistics to “linguistics of otherness” and the value of such transformation for landscape criticism. Finally, based on the contingency and hybridity of language, we can examine the ethical demands in Karatani’s landscape theory, redescribing the stylistic features of landscape writing and the discourse logic of landscape aesthetics. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Population Studies and Responses in an Era of Rising Uncertainty Zhen Zhang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 103-115.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.010 Abstract （396）   HTML （51）    PDF（pc） （700KB）（497）       Knowledge map    Save In an era of increasing global uncertainties, it is particularly important to gain a deeper understanding of the nature and sources of demographic uncertainty and its role in population projections and policy responses. It has been found that demographic uncertainty is an intrinsic attribution of the demographic system, and it tends to increase when it is intertwined with many uncertainties in modern society. Although demographic uncertainty cannot be completely eliminated, it is possible to deepen the understanding of uncertainty, effectively control the negative effects of demographic uncertainty within a knowable and controllable range, and give full play to uncertainty in the creativity of diversity. In the modernization process of China’s huge population, it is important to make full use of the advantages of technology, knowledge and governance to build a population and related policy system that is flexible and adaptable, so as to promote high-quality population development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Supply Chain Reshaping in the U.S. and Industrial and the Supply Chains’ Resilience of China’s Foreign Trade Guobing Shen, Yiping Wang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)    2024, 56 (4): 155-177.   DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.04.014 Abstract （627）   HTML （26）    PDF（pc） （1907KB）（461）       Knowledge map    Save Based on HS 6-digit product trade data, this paper conducts a statistical analysis on the resilience of China’s foreign trade industrial and supply chains (ISC) under the supply chain reshaping in the U.S. It shows that the import sources of midstream products in China’s foreign trade ISC are relatively concentrated and have poor resilience; the export demand side of downstream products is highly concentrated and dependent on the U.S. market and prominently fragile. For the key industry products’ industrial and supply chains reviewed by Biden government, the upstream import supply side of China’s agricultural and food production industries and the upstream import supply side and upstream export demand side of the pharmaceutical industry are relatively vulnerable. Moreover, the results derived from Triple Difference Measurement Model show that the U.S. supply chain review significantly promotes trade transfer of China’s key ISC products to the third parties and increases resilience, while it has no significant effect on the geographic diversification of China’s foreign trade. This means that the improvement in China’s key ISC resilience after U.S. supply chain review is mainly reflected in deepening trade links with third-party trade partners in the short term, rather than promoting the geographical diversification of foreign trade. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the key industry products under the U.S. supply chain reshaping strategy, actively build a regional production and supply chain cooperation system, and expand the diversification of foreign trade structure. We should enhance our capacity for independent innovation, overcome the “stuck neck” technical problems on the import supply side, and strive to enhance the toughness and safety of China’s foreign trade production and industrial and supply chains, so as to promote the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）